Developmetal Psych: Death & Dying Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 stages of dying suggested by Kubler Ross?

A
  1. Denial & Isolation
  2. Anger
  3. Bargaining
  4. Depression
  5. Acceptance
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2
Q

What is the first stage of Kubler Ross’s 5 stages of dying: Denial & Isolation mean?

A

A defense mechanism, anxiety-provoking thoughts are kept out of consciousness.

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3
Q

What is the second stage of Kubler Ross’s 5 stages of dying: Anger mean?

A

“Why me?”

Directed toward surrounding individuals

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4
Q

What is the third stage of Kubler Ross’s 5 stages of dying: Bargaining mean?

A

After accepting the fact, begging for more time, less pain, provision for family.

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5
Q

What is the fourth stage of Kubler Ross’s 5 stages of dying: Acceptance mean?

A

In a calm and peaceful manner they dying person is accepting that they are dying.

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6
Q

What are some of the criticisms of Kubler Ross’s 5 stages of dying theory?

A

Process of dying is not stage-like.
It does not allow for difference in the circumstances.
It does not take into account personality differences: such as some individuals may cope better than others.

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7
Q

What is the Dual-Process model of bereavement suggested by Stroebe & Schut?

A

It is loss-oriented coping and restoration coping. Over time, the emphasis shifts towards restoration.

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8
Q

What is Loss-Oriented Coping?

A

Dealing with one’s emotions

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9
Q

What is Restoration Coping?

A

Managing daily living and mastering new challenges.

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10
Q

What are the criticism’s of the dual-process model of bereavement suggested by Stroebe & Schut?

A

The actual process.
It is not stage-like
Varies from person to person

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11
Q

What are the 4 concepts (properties) of death?

A

Finality, Irreversibility, Universality, and Biological Causality.

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12
Q

What is the concept of death: Finality?

A

Thoughts, movements, and sensations stop.

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13
Q

What is the concept of death: Irreversibility?

A

Death cannot be undone

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14
Q

What is the concept of death: Universality:

A

All living things die

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15
Q

What is the concept of death: Biological Causality?

A

Death is a result of process of internal organs.

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16
Q

What concepts of death do children ages from 5-7 understand?

A

Finality, Irreversibility, & Universality.

17
Q

What concepts of death do children ages 5-7 have a difficulty understanding?

A

Biological Causality.

18
Q

What do experts recommend as we try to help children’s understanding of death?

A

Avoid using Euphemisms to children, it makes death more confusing and frightening. An example of a euphemism: your grandfather i just on a long trip and has gone far, far way.
The simple, but honest explanation is recommended.