Desequilibrio ácido-base Flashcards

1
Q

Criterios diagnósticos de cetoacidosis:

A

Glucosa sérica: >250 mg/dl.
pH: <7.3
Presencia de cuerpos cetónicos en orina.
HCO3 <18 mEq.
Anión GAP >12.

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2
Q

Para qué es útil el cálculo del anión GAP:

A

Determinar las causas de acidosis metabólica.

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3
Q

Cálculo de anión GAP (ANIONES NO MEDIDOS):

A

(Na+K)-(Cl+HCO3)

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4
Q

Causas de cetoacidosis diabética:

A

I: Isquemia, intoxicación, ignorancia, infarto, inflamación e infección

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5
Q

Nombra los dos cuerpos cetónicos formados:

A

Acetoacetato y 3-hidroxibutirato.

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6
Q
A
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