Derm Investigations Flashcards

1
Q

What investigation would you carry out for ring worm

A

Skin scrapings for microscopy and culture, and woods light

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2
Q

How to investigate scabies

A

Skin scraping for microscopy

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3
Q

How to test for impetigo

A

Swab if lesion sent in bacterial container for microscopy and culture

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4
Q

How to test for shingles

A

Swab of lesion fluid sent in viral container for PCR

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5
Q

Ix of choice for contact dermatitis

A

patch testing

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6
Q

diagnostic test for dermatomyositis

A

muscle biopsy

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7
Q

dermatitis herpetiformes
investigation (and results)

-3 points

A

bloods: anti-TTG (closely linked with coeliac)
immunoflourescence: shows granular deposits of IgA in dermal papillae
histology: sup-epidermal blisters w/ papillary micro-abscesses

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8
Q

Bullous pemphigoid findings on biopsy

A

Immunoflourescence shows IgG and C3 at the dermo-epidermal junction

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9
Q

how to investigatie type 1 hypersensitibity

A

IgE skin prick

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10
Q

Ix for T4 hypersensitivity

A

patch testing

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11
Q

Ix for neurfibramatosis and when to Ix

A

Ix of 6 or more cafe au lait spots
Ix is MRI brain

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12
Q

Ix for poryphoria cutanea tards

A

bloods, woods lamp- urine pink instead of blue

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13
Q

Ix for erythropeotic protoprophryia

A

quantitive RBS poryphorins and flurocytes

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