buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

“halo effect”

A

cataracts and gluacoma

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2
Q

umbillicated lesion

A

molluscum contagosum

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3
Q

what keratitis is associated with dendritic ulcers/abrasions

A

HSV keratitis

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4
Q

kolpik spots- what disease is this associated with

A

measles

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5
Q

seal like barking cough- what is it

A

croup

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6
Q

basket weave appearance on electron microscopy

A

Alport syndrome
finding: longtitudinal splitting of the lamina densa of the glomerular basement membrane

thinning of gbm too

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7
Q

what are epithelial crescents associated with

A

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
(aka crescenteric glomerulonephritis)

types of RPG- anti-GBM disease, post streptococcal etc

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8
Q

silver stain on light microscopy shows spike and dome appearance

A

membranous nephropathy aka membranous glomerulonephritis

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9
Q

muddy brown casts

A

tubular necrosis

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10
Q

Hanging rope sign on x ray

A

Perthes disease

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11
Q

crescent sign on x ray

A

avascular necrosis

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12
Q

squaring of the thumb

A

osteoarthritis

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13
Q

red currant jelly stool

A

intussusseption

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14
Q

ct scan of kidney: spoke wheel pattern

A

onocytoma

(benign renal tumour that is well defined and yellow)

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15
Q

Cauliflower cancer

A

Transitional cell carcinoma (of the bladder)

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16
Q

x ray: subperiosteal bone in a “sunburst” pattern

A

osteosarcoma

17
Q

ash leaf patches

A

tuberous sclerosis

18
Q

soap bubbe appeaeance on x ray

A

giant cell tumour (benign)

19
Q

onion skin appearance on xray

A

ewings sarcoma

20
Q

gottrons papules

A

dermatomyositis

21
Q

anosmia + low sex hormone =

A

kallman syndrome

22
Q

“flashes” of light associated with …

A

retinal detachment

23
Q

explosive stool after glove insertion

A

hirschsprungs