Cranial Nerves and Clinical Testing Flashcards
CN I
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Olfactory.
- Special sensory.
- Forebrain.
CN II
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Optic.
- Special sensory.
- Forebrain.
CN III
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Oculomotor.
- Motor.
- Midbrain.
CN IV
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Trochlear.
- Motor.
- Midbrain.
CN V
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Trigeminal.
- Both i.e. sensory and motor.
- Pons.
CN VI
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Abducent.
- Motor.
- Junction between Pons and medulla.
CN VII
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Facial.
- Both i.e. sensory and motor.
- Junction between Pons and medulla.
CN VIII
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Vestibulocochlear (Acoustic).
- Special sensory.
- Junction between pons and medulla.
CN IX
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Glossopharyngeal.
- Both i.e. sensory and motor.
- Medulla.
CN X
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Vagus.
- Both i.e. sensory and motor.
- Medulla.
CN XI
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Spinal accessory.
- Motor.
- Spinal cord.
CN XII
- name.
- modality.
- where it connects to CNS.
- Hypoglossal.
- Motor.
- Medulla.
Cranial nerves are visible on which aspect of the brain?
Ventral (inferior).
Most cranial nerves exit anteriorly except which and where?
- IV: trochlear, posteriorly.
- VIII: vestibulocochlear, laterally.
What are motor nuclei?
Groups of efferent nerve cells sensing axons into a cranial nerve.
What are sensory nuclei?
Groups of nerve cells on which the sensory neurons of cranial nerves synapse.
Soma of sensory nerve cells will be found where?
In ganglia outside of the CNS.
Which cranial nerve is the only sensory modality that does not synapse in the thalamus prior to reaching the cortex?
Olfactory nerve CN I.
Nuclei of origin for CN III, IV and VI are found near where?
Midline of the brainstem.
Oculomotor CN III provides parasympathetic supply to which muscles?
- Sphincter pupillae.
- Ciliary muscle.
Oculomotor CN III provides somatic motor supply to which muscles?
- Levator palpebrae superioris.
- Superior rectus, medial rectus, inferior rectus.
- Inferior oblique.
Trochlear CN IV provides somatic motor sensation to which muscles?
Superior oblique.
LR6SO4AO3.
The only CN to exit posteriorly and crosses midline (small nerve).
Trochlear.
Hypoglossal CN XII provides somatic motor function to which muscles?
- Genioglossus.
- Hyoglossus.
- Styloglossus.
- Intrinsic tongue muscles.