Control Lecture 2: Ascending sensory pathways I Flashcards

1
Q

Which pathway carries “essential” sensory information such as pain and temperature?

A

Spinothalamic tract

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2
Q

Which pathway carries fine touch discriminatory, proprioception and pressure information?

A

Dorsal column pathway

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3
Q

What are the neurones like in the spinothalamic tract?

A

Thin, unmyelinated

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4
Q

What are the neurones like in the dorsal column pathway?

A

Thick, myelinated

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5
Q

Where is the primary somatosensory cortex of the brain?

A

Post-central gyrus

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6
Q

Where is the first cell body located in ascending sensory pathways from the body?

A

Dorsal root ganglion

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7
Q

Where in the thalamus is the second synapse in ascending sensory pathways from the body?

A

Ventroposterolateral nucleus

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8
Q

Is sensory information from the body ipsilateral or contralateral?

A

Contralateral

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9
Q

Is the spinothalamic tract located ventrally or dorsally in the spinal cord?

A

Ventrally

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10
Q

Where does the spinothalamic tract travel in the medulla?

A

Lateral lemniscus

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11
Q

Within what structure does the spinothalamic tract cross the midline?

A

In the anterior white commissure

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12
Q

Which is more medial, the gracile fascicle or the cuneate fascicle?

A

Gracile fascicle

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13
Q

Where does the dorsal column pathway become contralateral?

A

Between the closed and open medulla

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14
Q

Where does the cuneate fascicle carry nerve fibres from?

A

Above the level of T6

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15
Q

What structures in the closed medulla contain the gracile and cuneate nuclei?

A

Gracile and cuneate tubercles

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16
Q

Where are the dorsal column fibres carried in the open medulla?

A

Medial lemniscus

17
Q

Which of the pathways synapses more medially within the VPL nucleus of the thalamus?

A

Dorsal column pathway

18
Q

Within what fibres does the dorsal column pathway become contralateral?

A

Internal arcuate fibres

19
Q

Where is the second synapse in the dorsal column pathway located?

A

Gracile and cuneate nuclei