Connective Tissue Flashcards

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1
Q

Smooth muscle comes from _____, a population of cells that arise from mesenchymal cells.

A

fibroblast cells

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2
Q

Osteoblasts, which give rise to _____, arise from _____.

A

osteocytes; osteoprogenitor cells

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3
Q

Chondrocytes develop from _____ or _____.

A

fibroblasts; mesenchymal cells

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4
Q

Connective tissue provides a _______ for pathogens that break through the epithelium.

A

leukocyte-filled barrier

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5
Q

Marfan’s syndrome results from defects in _____.

A

fibrillins

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6
Q

What two cell types fight parasitic and bacterial infections?

A

Neutrophils and eosinophils

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7
Q

Macrophages arise from _____.

A

monocytes

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8
Q

Basophils are called ______ when they live in connective tissue.

A

mast cells

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9
Q

Collagen is secreted by _____ cells.

A

fibroblast

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10
Q

Extracellular matrix is produced by ______.

A

connective tissue

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11
Q

The family of connective-tissue disorders is called ______.

A

Ehlers-Danos syndrome

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12
Q

Connective tissue is separated from other body tissues by ______.

A

basal laminae

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13
Q

Extracellular matrix comprises ______.

A

fiber proteins and ground substance

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14
Q

Long proteins with attached glycosaminoglycans are called _______.

A

proteoglycans

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15
Q

The three phases of tissue repair are _______.

A

inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling

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16
Q

Osteocytes form gap junctions called _____.

A

canaliculi

17
Q

Only _____ can have interstitial growth.

A

cartilage

18
Q

What are the two kinds of bone formation?

A

Intramembranous ossification: mesenchymal cells developing on membranes.
Endochondral: cartilage templates become ossified.

19
Q

Fibroblasts can turn into ________.

A

adipocytes, smooth muscles, chondrocytes, and osteoprogenitor cells

20
Q

The ______ contains the mesenchymal stem cells that will differentiate to become chondrocytes.

A

perichondrium