Compare Wireless Networking Types Flashcards
Lesson 4D
can establish a wireless-only (radio frequencies) network, but it can also work as a bridge to forward communications between the wireless stations and a wired
network. 802.11 IEEE
access point (AP)
The MAC address of the AP’s radio is used as the?
Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID)
Every Wi-Fi device operates on a specific radio frequency range
Frequency Band
frequency band is split into a series of smaller ranges
referred to as
Channels
propagating through solid surfaces, giving it the longest signal range but suffer interference.
* 802.11a/g
* nominal data rate of just 11 Mbps
* subdivided into up to 14 channels
* 5 MHz
frequency wireless Band
2.4 GHz standard
standard is less effective at penetrating solid surfaces and so does not support the maximum ranges achieved with 2.4 GHz standards, higher data at shorter ranges.
* 802.11a
* 54 Mbps
5 GHz
allows the access point to use its multiple antennas to send data to up to four
clients simultaneously with WIFI 5
multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO)
can work alongside MU-MIMO to improve client density—sustaining high data rates when more stations are connected to the same access point w. WIFI 6
orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)
Clients identify an infrastructure WLAN through the network name
service set identifier (SSID)
measure the signal strength of the different networks
using each channel.
Wi-Fi analyzer
Wireless signal strength is measured in
-0db to -65db is better
-65db good
-80db suffers packet loss, be dropped
decibel (dB)
comparative strength of the data signal to the background noise is called
the
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
transmitters required to cover long distances must be carefully configured. ranges of up to about 30 miles as long as they are unobstructed by physical objects, affixed to the top of tall buildings
longrange fixed wireless.
connect peripheral devices to PCs and mobiles and to share
data between two systems within a Personal Area Netwok (PAN). 10 m (30 feet) - 100 feet
Bluetooth
is a means of identifying and tracking objects using specially encoded tags.
Radio Frequency ID (RFID)
is a peer-to-peer version of RFID; that is, a device can work as both tag and reader to exchange information with other devices.
* used for contactless payment readers
* shop shelf-edge labels for stock control.
* pairing Bluetooth devices
* works at up to two inches (6 cm) at data rates of 106, 212, and 424 Kbps.
WIFI Device reader
Near Field Communications (NFC)