Compare Networking Hardware Flashcards
Lesson 4B
is the devices that allow computers to connect to a network
over a certain type of network media and that forward data between computers.
Network Hardware
physical connection to the cable is made using a transceiver port in and be able to process the electrical or light signals as digital data, the signals must be divided into regular units with a consistent format (ethernet framing)
Network Interface Card (NIC)
has a unique hardware/physical address Each frame of Ethernet data identifies the source address and destination in fields header. Ex. 00:60:8c:12:3a:bc or 00608c123abc
media access control (MAC) address
is a numbering system often used to represent network addresses of different types
Hexadecimal
In most types of office cabling, the computer is connected to a wall port and—via cabling running through the walls—to a. cables running through the walls are terminated to insulation displacement connector (IDC) punchdown blocks at the back of the panel. patch panel port is connected to which wall port.
Patch Panel
A legacy device repeats an incoming transmission from a computer attached to one port across all the other ports and has a number of ports—typically between four and 48—and each computer is cabled to one port.
Hub
Each computer attached to a hub receives all the traffic sent by other connected devices
collision domain
means that the computer can send or receive, but not at
the same time.
Half-duplex
provisions one port for each device that needs to connect to the network. When it receives an incoming frame, the switch intelligently forwards it to the port that is a match for
the destination MAC address. Has full duplex
switch
connection to the network and can send and receive simultaneously at the full speed supported by the network cabling and NIC.
Full Duplex
an administrator can connect to it over a management port, configure security settings, and then choose options for the switch’s more advanced functionality.
managed switches
is a means of supplying electrical power from a switch
port over ordinary data cabling to a powered device (PD), such as a voice over IP (VoIP) handset, camera, or wireless access point.
Power Over Ethernet (POE)