Cognition (2) Flashcards

1
Q

What does cognition include?

A

Motivation, attention, learning, memory, and communication

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2
Q

Where are the areas of cognition and emotion?

A

Frontal lobe and parietal-temporal lobe (parts of brain that isn’t directly involved in sensory or movement)

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3
Q

Where is the amygdala located?

A

Temporal lobe

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4
Q

What does the amygdala interpret?

A

Other people’s facial expressions, body language, and social cues

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5
Q

What does the amygdala generate?

A

Feelings of fear and disgust

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6
Q

What is the amygdala critical for?

A

Emotional learning

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7
Q

What is the function of wernickes area?

A

Interpretation of writing and language comprehension

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8
Q

What is the function of Broca’s area?

A

Language output instructions (able to say what you want to say)

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9
Q

What hemisphere is important in spatial orientation?

A

Right parietal

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10
Q

What hemisphere is important in focusing attention and facial recognition?

A

Right temporoparietal

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11
Q

What hemisphere is important in producing a plan for non verbal communication?

A

Right frontal lobe (opposite to Broca’s)

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12
Q

What hemisphere is important for interpreting non verbal communication from others?

A

Right temporoparietal (opposite of wernickes)

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13
Q

Broca’s aphasia

A

Limited speech output but can control muscles to speak

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14
Q

Wernickes aphasia

A

Can speak but do not understand language and speak gibberish

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15
Q

Conduction aphasia

A

Combination of wernickes and brocas due to inability to connect them

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16
Q

Alexia

A

Inability to understand written language

17
Q

Agraphia

A

Inability to write language

18
Q

What is consciousness related to?

A

Arousal, attention, and motivation

19
Q

What is attention limited by?

A

Orient

Divide

Select

Sustain

Switch

20
Q

What is orient attention?

A

Our ability to locate something related to a stimulus (origin of a sound)

21
Q

What is divided attention?

A

Being able to attend to 2+ stimuli at the same time (having conversation while baby is crying)

22
Q

What is selected attention?

A

Being able to ignore one stimuli and focus on another

23
Q

What is sustained attention?

A

Being able to pay attention to a certain task for a long time

24
Q

What is switched attention?

A

The ability to alternate between 2 tasks

25
Q

What is working memory?

A

Goal relevant info maintained for a short time

26
Q

What is working memory essential for?

A

Language, problem solving, mental navigation, and reasoning

27
Q

What is declarative memory?

A

Facts, events, concepts, and locations (longer term)

28
Q

What is episodic memory?

A

Personal details (who,what,when,where,why)

29
Q

What is semantic memory?

A

Common knowledge not person (state capitols)

30
Q

What is procedural memory?

A

Skilled movements and habits (longer term)