CLORURI DE ACIL Flashcards

1
Q

formula pt cele alifatice saturate

A

CnH2n-1OCl

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2
Q

cum se obtin cloruri acide din acizi carboxilici

A

reactia cu pentaclorura de fosfor

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3
Q

in ce sunt solubile clorurile acide

A

solventi organici

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4
Q

ce stare de agregare au clorurile acide

A

cele ale acizilor inferiori- lichide si ale acizilor superiori- solide

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5
Q

cum sunt pf si pt ale clorurilor acide

A

mai mici decat ale acizilor- nu form leg de H

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6
Q

ce culoare au clorurile acide

A

incolore

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7
Q

ce miros au clorurile acide

A

intepator

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8
Q

ce rezulta din hidroliza clorurilor de acil

A

acid carboxilic si HCl

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9
Q

clorurile acide sunt agenti de acilare in reactia cu ..?

A
  • alcooli, alcoxizi
  • fenoli, fenoxizi
  • ARENE
  • AMINE !!
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10
Q

ce amine nu reactioneaza cu clorurile acide

A

tertiare

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11
Q

ce rezulta dintr o clorura acida si o sare a unui acid carboxilic?

A

anhidrida acida si NaCl

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12
Q

ce se obtine din acilarea friedel crafts?

A

cetone si SINGURA ALDEHIDA- aldehida benzoica

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