Class 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A neutral spine _____.

a. is defined as a slightly inward-curving lumbar region, a slightly outward-curving thoracic region, and a slightly inward-curving cervical region
b. distributes forces in an effective and safe manner
c. is maintained with proper muscle activation
d. all the above

A

d

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2
Q

This class photo emphasizes the concept of: _____.

a. muscle balance
b. global control muscles
c. neutral spine
d. core exercise

A

c

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3
Q
  1. Catching a ball is an appropriate time to leave neutral spine temporarily.
    a. true
    b. false
A

a

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4
Q

A tight ____ muscle is one possible reason this person is hyper-extending her lumbar spine.

a. gluteus maximus
b. rectus abdominis
c. latissimus dorsi
d. posterior deltoid

A

c

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5
Q

Based on her form, what is the most logical regression or progression for this person?

a. progress to a deeper squat
b. regress to less time under tension
c. progress to using dumbbells (a loaded squat) d
d. regress to quadruped rocking

A

d

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6
Q

Which statements are true?

a. the first step in correcting a movement compensation is awareness of the problem
b. telling your client to keep a flat back is a misguided exercise cue

A

both are true

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7
Q

Which statements are true?

a. a cheat or work around when touching the toes involves lumbar spine extension
b. “balloon posture” is an effective cue when seeking to improve a client’s posture

A

b

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8
Q

Which statements are true?

a. when the lumbar spine has too much inward curve it is called a “lordosis” or a hyperextended lumbar spine; when the lumbar spine has too little curve it is called hyper-flexed or too flat
b. when the thoracic spine has too much outward curve is called a “kyphosis” or a hyper-flexed thoracic spine; when the thoracic spine has too little curve it is called hyperextended or too flat

A

both are true

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9
Q

Usain Bolt is sprinting while maintaining a _____ spine.

a. neutral
b. non-neutral

A

a

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10
Q

This person’s form and posture looks decent except for _____.

a. too much inward lumbar curve
b. poor quadruped positioning
c. the winging of his shoulder blades
d. all the above

A

c

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11
Q

This person’s form and posture looks decent except for _____

a. a flat lumbar spine
b. a flat thoracic spine
c. misaligned arm positioning
d. all the above

A

d

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12
Q

Which of these illustrate a proper “cat” spinal curvature?

a. top left
b. top right
c. bottom left
d. bottom right

A

a

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13
Q

Which of these demonstrates proper wrist dorsiflexion ROM?

a. top left
b. top right
c. bottom left
d. bottom right

A

d

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14
Q

This person is maintaining a _____ spine.

a. neutral
b. non-neutral

A

a

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15
Q

This person is maintaining a _____ spine.

a. neutral
b. non-neutral

A

b

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16
Q
  1. The hip joint is normally capable of about _____ degrees of hip extension. This person is extending her right leg more than this by using her lumbar spine instead.
    a. 5 to 10
    b. 10 to 20
    c. 20 to 30
    d. 30 to 40
A

c

17
Q

This person is about to perform a single-leg deadlift. She will be working her _____ leg while maintaining a _____ spine.

a. left; neutral
b. left; non-neutral
c. right; neutral
d. right; non-neutral

(image file is too large - see chapter 4, question 17)

A

c

18
Q

Could this person touch his toes if he maintained a neutral spine?

a. yes
b. no

A

b

19
Q

Could this person touch her toes if she maintained a neutral spine?

a. yes
b. no

A

a

20
Q

The main purpose of the toe touch exercise is to _____.

a. touch the toes
b. elongate the hamstrings
c. move into full hip joint (femur) extension
d. all the above

A

b