Chapter 39 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. This is called the _____ assessment or exercise.
  2. modified cat stretch
  3. modified quadruped
  4. reach, roll, lift
  5. internal rotation stretch
A

c

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2
Q
  1. Being able to raise the arm is an example of _____.
  2. proximal stability and distal movement
  3. proximal movement and distal stability
A

a

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3
Q
  1. This person shows poor shoulder joint ROM. His right shoulder joint has poor _____ ROM; his left shoulder joint has poor _____ ROM.
  2. adduction/internal rotation; abduction/external rotation
  3. abduction/external rotation; adduction/internal rotation
A

b

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4
Q
  1. A good assessment for shoulder joint impingement is this “clearing” test. It puts the person into simultaneous shoulder joint _____ and _____.
  2. internal rotation; flexion
  3. internal rotation; extension
  4. external rotation; flexion
  5. external rotation; extension
A

a

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5
Q
  1. A common movement fault during a shoulder flexibility assessment is _____.
  2. shrugging or elevating shoulders
  3. protracting or abducting shoulders
  4. bending or flexing elbows
  5. all the above
A

d

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6
Q
  1. Which muscle is not part of the shoulder rotator cuff?
  2. supraspinatus
  3. infraspinatus
  4. teres major
  5. subscapularis
A

c

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7
Q
  1. Which statements are true?
    a. an upward rotated scapula causes the glenoid fossa to point slightly downward
    b. a downward rotated scapula causes the glenoid fossa to point slightly upward
A

neither are true

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8
Q
  1. Which statements are true?
    a. a slightly upward rotated scapula defines a neutral scapula
    b. a slightly downward rotated scapula defines a non-neutral scapula
A

both are true

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9
Q
  1. Which statements are true?
    a. an upward rotated scapula is more impingement-prone
    b. a downward rotated scapula is less impingement-prone
A

neither are true

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10
Q
  1. Which statements are true?
    a. the humeral head is significantly larger than the glenoid fossa; this promotes increased shoulder joint ROM
    b. the shoulder socket (glenoid fossa) is larger than the humeral head; this promotes increased shoulder joint ROM
A

a

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11
Q
  1. Which statements are true?
    a. about 1/3 of upper arm motion depends on proper scapular movement
    b. the scapula only provides stability; it does not influence shoulder joint ROM
A

a

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12
Q
  1. Which muscle, when active, does not upwardly rotate the scapula?
  2. serratus anterior
  3. pectoralis minor
  4. lower trapezius
  5. none of the above; all contribute
A

b

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13
Q
  1. The serratus anterior, when active, works to _____ tilt the scapula.
  2. anterior
  3. posterior
A

b

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14
Q
  1. Scapular wrapping involves _____.
  2. upward rotation and posterior tilting
  3. downward rotation and posterior tilting
  4. upward rotation and anterior tilting
  5. downward rotation and anterior tilting
A

a

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15
Q
  1. Which muscle, when active, does not downwardly rotate the scapula?
  2. levator scapula
  3. rhomboids
  4. upper trapezius
  5. none of the above; all contribute
A

c

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16
Q
  1. Which statements are true?
    a. scapular winging is related to anterior tilting, which often includes downward rotation
    b. scapular winging is related to posterior tilting, which often includes upward rotation
A

a

17
Q
  1. Long sloping shoulders are due to _____.
  2. upward scapulae rotation
  3. downward scapulae rotation
A

b

18
Q
  1. A good way to resolve winged scapula is to exercise and activate the _____.
  2. rhomboids
  3. levator scapula
  4. serratus anterior
  5. all the above
A

c

19
Q
  1. The primary target of this exercise is to work the _____ shoulder.
  2. fixed or stationary
  3. moving
A

a

20
Q
  1. The primary target of this exercise is to work the _____ shoulder.
  2. fixed or stationary
  3. moving
A

a

21
Q
  1. During the sphinx exercise, the idea is to hold the scapula in _____ to work the target muscles.
  2. protraction or abduction
  3. retraction or adduction
A

a

22
Q
  1. During this exercise, move your non-stance arm by rotating through your _____ shoulder joint.
  2. non-stance (moving)
  3. stance (fixed)
A

b

23
Q
  1. During this exercise, move _____ as you rotate away from the wall; and move _____ as you rotate back to the start position.
  2. slightly faster; slower
  3. slower; slightly faster
A

a

24
Q
  1. Which statements are true?
    a. a movement coach can invite a healthy client to do any exercise that’s deemed safe, that doesn’t cause musculoskeletal pain or injury, and has a fitness-promoting purpose
    b. as a rule, clients need to retract (pinch the shoulder blades together) and lower (depress) the shoulder blades before every shoulder exercise
A

a