Chp1: Sci of Behaviour Flashcards
Psychology
The scientific study of behaviour and the mind
Behaviour
actions and responses we can directly observe
Mind
internal processes such as thoughts & feelings
Basic Research
The quest for knowledge purely for its own sake
Applied Research
Designed to solve specific practical problems
Levels of Analysis (3)
Behaviour and its causes can be examined at biological, psychological, environmental level
biological level (2)
brain processes & genetic influence
psychological level (3)
our thoughts, feelings and motives
environmental level (2)
past/current physical & social environments to which we’ve been exposed
Name 3 subfields of psychology
Clinical Cognitive Biopsychology/Neuroscience Developmental Experimental Industrial Organization (I/O) Personality Social
Empirical evidence
evidence gained through experience and observation
What are the 4 primary goals of psychology?
- To describe how people and other animals behave.
- To explain and understand the causes of these behaviours.
- To predict how people and animals will behave under certain conditions.
- To influence or control behaviour through knowledge and control of its causes to enhance human welfare.