Chp 2: Studying Behaviour Scientifically Flashcards
1
Q
Hypothesis
A
a specific prediction about some phenomenon that often takes the form of an “If-Then” statement
2
Q
Theory
A
A set of formal statements that explains how and why certain events are related to one another
3
Q
Variable
A
Any characteristic or factor that can vary (people’s sex, height, hair colour, age, etc)
4
Q
Operational Definition
A
A variable in terms of the specific procedures used to produce or measure it
5
Q
Social Desirability Bias
A
The tendency to respond in a socially acceptable manner rather than according to how one truly feels or behaves
6
Q
Unobtrusive Measures
A
Records behaviour in a way that keeps participants unaware that certain responses are being measured
7
Q
Archival Measures
A
Records or documents that already exist
