Chemistry of Life 2 - MT1 - Part 1 Flashcards
Streetlight effect
Is a type of observation bias that occurs when people are searching for something and look only where it is easiest
- drunkards search
Why is there optimism about finding extraterrestrial life?
We have already found organisms that live in harsh environments
- eg) high temp or high salinity
Extremophiles
Organisms that live in conditions of extreme environment
Halophiles
Can grow in high salt waters
Racemization
Is the conversion of an enantiomerically pure mixture into a mixture where more than one of the enantiomers are present
Enantiomers
Mirror image molecules
Biosignature
Is any evidence or indication of life, living or dead
- it can be chemical or morphological
What is an important chemical biosignature?
Is the presence of liquid water
What planet moons have water under their frozen crust?
Jupiter
What are 4 examples of more complex biosignatures?
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
- Proteins
- Nucleic acids
What does it mean if you found a more complex molecule detected?
The more likely it is to have a biogenetic origin
What happens at the same rate in order to obtain equilibrium?
Forward and back reaction
What is earths atmosphere in?
Disequilibrium
Why is earths atmosphere in disequilibrium?
Due to the presence of life
What are the 2 waste gases in the atmosphere from organisms?
- O2
2. CH4