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DANB RHS Exam > Chapters 30, 31: Introduction to Image Interpretation & Descriptive Terminology > Flashcards

Chapters 30, 31: Introduction to Image Interpretation & Descriptive Terminology Flashcards

Principles and Description of Image Interpretation

1
Q

List the three terms that can be used to describe a lesion on an image.

A
  • appearance
  • location
  • size
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2
Q

Define the term: mandibular teeth

A

teeth located in the mandible or lower arch

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3
Q

Define the term: vertical bite-wing

A

the bite-wing receptor is placed in the mouth with the long portion of the receptor in a vertical direction

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4
Q

Define the term: alveolar bone

A

bone of the maxilla and mandible that supports and encases the roots of teeth (appears radiopaque)

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5
Q

Define the term: intraoral image

A
  • an image the results when an image receptor is placed inside the mouth and exposed to x-rays
  • used to examine teeth
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6
Q

Define the term: horizontal bite-wing

A

the bite-wing receptor is placed in the mouth with the long portion of the receptor in a horizontal direction

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7
Q

Define the term: pericoronal

A

around the crown of a tooth

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8
Q

List the documentation requirements for dental imaging.

A
  • date of exposure
  • number and type of images
  • evaluation of diagnostic quality
  • list of limiting factors, retakes, or additional images needed
  • detailed description of teeth
  • detailed description of the bone and supporting structures
  • detailed description of artifact
  • indication of any areas that require additional imaging or clinical evaluation/confirmation
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9
Q

Define the term: dental radiographer

A

any person who positions, exposes, and processes dental x-ray image receptors

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10
Q

Define the term: occlusal

A

the chewing surfaces of posterior teeth

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11
Q

Define the term: apical

A

towards the apex of a tooth

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12
Q

Define the term: ground glass appearance / orange-peel appearance

A

a term used to describe a radiopacity viewed on a dental image that resembles pulverized glass

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13
Q

Define the term: interproximal

A

between two adjacent surfaces

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14
Q

Define the term: posterior

A

towards the back

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15
Q

Define the term: radiopacity / radiodensity

A

an area on a dental image appearing radiopaque (light/white) due to resisting the passage of the x-ray beam and limiting the amount of x-rays that reach the image receptor

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16
Q

Define the term: periapical

A

around the apex of a tooth

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17
Q

Define the term: multifocal confluent radiopacity

A

a term used to describe multiple radiopacities on a dental image that appear to overlap or flow together

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18
Q

Define the term: inter-radicular

A

between the roots of adjacent teeth

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19
Q

List the terms used to describe the appearance of a radiopaque lesion on an image.

A
  • focal opacity
  • target lesion
  • multifocal confluent
  • irregular/ill-defined opacity
  • ground glass opacity
  • mixed lucent-opaque lesion
  • soft tissue opacity
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20
Q

Define the term: adjacent / proximal

A

objects next to/touching each other

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21
Q

Define the term: apex

A

the area of a tooth that allows for blood vessels and nerves to enter the tooth and maintain the vitality of the tooth

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22
Q

Define the term: digital imaging

A

a system of filmless imaging used to capture an image using a sensor, breaking it into electronic pieces, and presenting and storing the image using a computer

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23
Q

List the common terms used to describe the location of a lesion on an image.

A
  • periapical
  • inter-radicular
  • edentulous zone
  • pericoronal
  • alveolar bone loss
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24
Q

Define the term: multilocular

A

a term used to describe a radiolucent lesion on a dental image that exhibits multiple compartments

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25
Q

Define the term: radiolucency

A

an area on a dental image appears radiolucent ((dark/black) due to readily allowing the passage of the x-ray beam so that more x-rays reach the image receptor

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26
Q

Define the term: maxillary teeth

A

teeth located in the maxilla or upper arch

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27
Q

Define the term: dentition

A

the character of a set of teeth, including their number, kind, and location/arrangement

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28
Q

Define the term: radiopaque

A

the portion of an image that is light or white, due to the structure resisting the passage of the x-ray beam and limiting the amount of x-rays that reach the receptor

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29
Q

Define the term: mixed lucent-opaque

A

a term used to describe a lesion viewed on a dental image that exhibits both radiolucent and radiopaque components

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30
Q

Define the term: non-diagnostic image

A

an image that is not diagnostically accurate due to technique errors and must be retaken

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31
Q

Define the term: diagnosis

A

identification of a disease by examination or analysis

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32
Q

Define the term: image

A

a picture or likeness of an object

33
Q

Define the term: extraoral image

A
  • an image that results when an image receptor is placed outside the mouth and is exposed to x-rays
  • used to examine large areas of the skull or jaws
34
Q

Define the term: dentulous

A
  • with teeth
  • areas that exhibit teeth
35
Q

Define the term: image receptor

A

a recording medium (ex: PSP plate, digital sensor)

36
Q

Define the term: image interpretation

A
  • an explanation of what is viewed on a dental image
  • the ability to read what is revealed by a dental image
37
Q

Define the term: bite-wing image

A

intraoral image that is used to examine the interproximal surfaces of teeth

38
Q

List what should be included in the description of the teeth from the image interpretation in the patient record.

A
  • impactions
  • any anomalies, including numbers, crowns, or roots
  • defective restorations
  • caries
  • calculus

*pulpal changes

39
Q

Define the term: intraoral

A

inside the mouth

40
Q

Define the term: radiolucent

A

the portion of an image that is dark or black, due to the structure readily permitting the passage of the x-ray beam and allowing more x-rays to reach the image receptor

41
Q

Who can legally diagnose dental images?

A

the dentist

42
Q

True or false: Any retakes must be documented in the patient’s record.

A

True

43
Q

Define the term: buccal

A

the tooth surface towards the cheek on posterior teeth

44
Q

Define the term: dental imaging

A

the creation of digital representation of anatomic structures for the purpose of diagnosis

45
Q

Define the term: dental image

A

a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional object produced by the passage of x-rays through teeth and supporting structures

46
Q

Define the term: edentulous

A
  • without teeth
  • an area where teeth are no longer present
47
Q

Define the term: incisal

A

the chewing edge of anterior teeth

48
Q

Define the term: mount

A

to place in an appropriate setting for display or study

49
Q

Define the term: tooth-bearing areas

A

regions of the maxilla and mandible in which the 32 teeth of the human dentition are normally located

50
Q

Define the term: target lesion

A

a term used to describe a well-defined, localized radiopacity viewed on a dental image that is surrounded by a uniform radiolucent halo

51
Q

Define the term: periodontium

A

specialized tissues that surround and support teeth, such as the gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone

52
Q

Define the term: unilocular noncorticated

A

describes a radiolucency on a dental image that exhibits one compartment without a well-defined outer border

53
Q

Define the term: anterior

A

towards the front

54
Q

Define the term: focal opacity

A

a term used to describe a well-defined, localized radiopaque lesion viewed on a dental image

55
Q

Define the term: distal

A

the tooth surface away from the midline of the mouth

56
Q

Define the term: anatomic order

A

the order in which teeth are arranged within the dental arches

57
Q

Define the term: enamel

A
  • the outermost layer of the crown of the tooth (appears radiopaque)
  • the densest structure in the human body
58
Q

Define the term: unilocular coriticated

A

describes a radiolucency on a dental image that exhibits one compartment with a well-defined outer border

59
Q

Define the term: soft tissue opacity

A

a term used to describe a well-defined radiopacity viewed on a dental image that is located in soft tissue

60
Q

Define the term: periapical image

A

intraoral image that is used to examine the crowns and roots of teeth

61
Q

Define the term: extraoral

A

outside the mouth

62
Q

Define the term: lingual

A

the tooth surface towards the tongue

63
Q

Define the term: maxilla

A

the upper jaw

64
Q

List what should be included in the description of the bone and supporting structures from the image interpretation in the patient record.

A
  • periapical radiolucencies or radiopacities
  • bone loss
  • changes in crestal or radicular lamina dura
  • changes in periodontal ligament space
  • any furcation involvement
  • any lesions of bone or bone abnormalities
65
Q

Define the term: full mouth series (FMX) / complete mouth series (CMS)

A

an intraoral series of dental images that show all of the tooth-bearing areas of the upper and lower jaws

66
Q

Define the term: cementum

A

calcified connective tissue that covers the outer root surface of the tooth

67
Q

Define the term: cervical / gingival

A

the tooth surface towards the gumline/cervical third area

68
Q

Define the term: panoramic image

A

an image that shows the wide view of the maxilla and the mandible surrounding structures

69
Q

Can a dental assistant diagnose dental images?

A

No.

70
Q

Define the term: digital image

A

an image composed of pixels

71
Q

Define the term: diagnostic image

A

a dental image that allows for the identifying and monitoring of diseases or injuries

72
Q

Define the term: interpretation

A

an explanation

73
Q

Define the term: mesial

A

the tooth surface towards the midline of the mouth

74
Q

Define the term: dentin

A

the tooth layer found between the enamel and surrounding the pulp cavity (appears radiopaque)

75
Q

List the descriptive terms used to describe the appearance of a radiolucent lesion on an image.

A
  • unilocular radiolucent lesion
  • unilocular lesion- corticated borders
  • unilocular lesion- noncorticated borders
  • multilocular radiolucent lesion
76
Q

Define the term: interpret

A

to offer an explanation

77
Q

Define the term: mandible

A

the lower jaw

78
Q

Define the term: edentulous zone

A

an area where teeth are no longer present

79
Q

Define the term: irregular radiopacity

A

a term used to describe a radiopacity viewed on a dental image that has irregular, ill-defined borders

DANB RHS Exam (26 decks)

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