Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

DANB RHS Exam > Chapter 33: Interpretation of Dental Caries > Flashcards

Chapter 33: Interpretation of Dental Caries Flashcards

Principles and Description of Dental Caries

1
Q

Define the term: interproximal

A

between two adjacent surfaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What intraoral image is ideal for diagnosing caries?

A

bite-wing image

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define the term: vital

A

living

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define the term: interproximal moderate caries

A

caries located between two teeth that extends more than halfway through the thickness of the enamel but does not involve the dentino-enamel junction (appears radiolucent)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define the term: interproximal incipient caries

A

caries located between two teeth that extends less than halfway through the thickness of the enamel (appears radiolucent)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define the term: intraoral

A

inside the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define the term: vertical bite-wing

A

the bite-wing receptor is placed in the mouth with the long portion of the receptor in a vertical direction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Define the term: bite-wing image

A

intraoral image that is used to examine the interproximal surfaces of teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Define the term: adjacent / proximal

A

objects next to/touching each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Define the term: opposing

A

maxillary and mandibular teeth that occlude together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Define the term: radiolucency

A

an area on a dental image appears radiolucent ((dark/black) due to readily allowing the passage of the x-ray beam so that more x-rays reach the image receptor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Define the term: facial / labial

A

the tooth surface towards the cheek/lips on anterior teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Define the term: overlapped contacts

A

on a dental image, the area where the contact area of one tooth is superimposed over the contact areas of an adjacent tooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Define the term: cavitation / cavity

A

a hole in a tooth that results from the caries process (appears radiolucent)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Define the term: occlusal severe caries

A

caries located on the occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth that extends into dentin (appears as a large radiolucency)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Define the term: cervical burnout

A

a radiolucent artifact seen on dental images between the cemento-enamel junction and the alveolar bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Moderate interproximal caries are seen on what tooth surface(s)?

A

enamel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Define the term: incipient

A

small, or beginning to exist or appear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Define the term: incisal

A

the chewing edge of anterior teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Define the term: lingual caries

A

caries located on the lingual tooth surface (appears radiolucent)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Advanced interproximal caries are seen on what tooth surface(s)?

A

enamel and dentin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Define the term: interproximal examination

A

an intraoral inspection used to examine the crowns of both maxillary and mandibular teeth on a single image

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Define the term: caries

A

tooth decay caused by microorganisms (appears radiolucent)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Define the term: rampant

A

growing or spreading unchecked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Define the term: occlusal moderate caries

A

caries located on the occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth that extend into dentin (appears as a thin radiolucent line)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Define the term: radiopacity / radiodensity

A

an area on a dental image appearing radiopaque (light/white) due to resisting the passage of the x-ray beam and limiting the amount of x-rays that reach the image receptor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Define the term: buccal caries

A

caries located on the buccal tooth surface (appears radiolucent)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Define the term: posterior

A

towards the back

29
Q

Define the term: dentition

A

the character of a set of teeth, including their number, kind, and location/arrangement

30
Q

Define the term: interproximal advanced caries

A

caries located between two teeth that extends to the dentino-enamel junction or through the dentino-enamel junction and into the dentin but does not extend through the dentin more than half the distance towards the pulp (appears radiolucent)

31
Q

Define the term: interpret

A

to offer an explanation

32
Q

Define the term: occlusal incipient caries

A
  • caries located on the occlusal surface of posterior teeth
  • cannot be seen on a radiograph
33
Q

Define the term: buccal

A

the tooth surface towards the cheek on posterior teeth

34
Q

Define the term: posterior teeth

A

first and second premolars/bicuspids, and first, second and third molars

35
Q

Define the term: cervical / gingival

A

the tooth surface towards the gumline/cervical third area

36
Q

Define the term: maxillary teeth

A

teeth located in the maxilla or upper arch

37
Q

Incipient interproximal caries are seen on what tooth surface(s)?

A

enamel

38
Q

Define the term: pulp cavity

A

a cavity within a tooth that includes both the pulp chamber and the pulp canals, containing blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics (appears radiolucent)

39
Q

Define the term: rampant caries

A

caries that affect numerous teeth in the dentition (appears radiolucent)

40
Q

Define the term: occlusal caries

A

caries located on the chewing surfaces of posterior teeth (appears radiolucent)

41
Q

Define the term: nonvital

A

not living

42
Q

What tooth surfaces are affected by root surface caries?

A

dentin and cementum

43
Q

Define the term: contact areas

A

the areas where adjacent tooth surfaces touch each other

44
Q

Define the term: recurrent caries / secondary caries

A

caries located adjacent to a pre-existing restoration (appears radiolucent)

45
Q

Define the term: open contacts

A

on a dental image, appears as a thin radiolucent line between adjacent tooth surfaces

46
Q

Define the term: radiopaque

A

the portion of an image that is light or white, due to the structure resisting the passage of the x-ray beam and limiting the amount of x-rays that reach the receptor

47
Q

Define the term: horizontal bite-wing

A

the bite-wing receptor is placed in the mouth with the long portion of the receptor in a horizontal direction

48
Q

Define the term: anterior

A

towards the front

49
Q

Define the term: image interpretation

A
  • an explanation of what is viewed on a dental image
  • the ability to read what is revealed by a dental image
50
Q

Define the term: dentin

A

the tooth layer found between the enamel and surrounding the pulp cavity (appears radiopaque)

51
Q

Define the term: interpretation

A

an explanation

52
Q

Define the term: distal

A

the tooth surface away from the midline of the mouth

53
Q

Define the term: interproximal severe caries

A

cares located between two teeth that extend through enamel, through dentin, and more than half the distance toward the pulp (appears radiolucent)

54
Q

Define the term: occlusal

A

the chewing surfaces of posterior teeth

55
Q

Define the term: pericoronal

A

around the crown of a tooth

56
Q

Define the term: anterior teeth

A

central incisors, lateral incisors, and canines/cuspids

57
Q

Define the term: dentino-enamel junction (DEJ)

A

the junction between the dentin and enamel of a tooth

58
Q

True or false: Incipient occlusal caries cannot be seen on an image.

A

True

59
Q

Define the term: lingual

A

the tooth surface towards the tongue

60
Q

Severe interproximal caries are seen on what tooth surface(s)?

A

enamel and dentin

61
Q

Define the term: radiolucent

A

the portion of an image that is dark or black, due to the structure readily permitting the passage of the x-ray beam and allowing more x-rays to reach the image receptor

62
Q

Define the term: interproximal caries

A

caries located between two adjacent teeth (appears radiolucent)

63
Q

Define the term: root surface caries

A

caries located on the root surfaces of teeth (appears radiolucent)

64
Q

Define the term: enamel

A
  • the outermost layer of the crown of the tooth (appears radiopaque)
  • the densest structure in the human body
65
Q

Define the term: cementum

A

calcified connective tissue that covers the outer root surface of the tooth

66
Q

Define the term: mesial

A

the tooth surface towards the midline of the mouth

67
Q

Define the term: inter-radicular

A

between the roots of adjacent teeth

68
Q

Define the term: mandibular teeth

A

teeth located in the mandible or lower arch

DANB RHS Exam (26 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions