Chapters 28, 29: Normal Anatomy- Intraoral Images & Panoramic Images Flashcards
Identification and Description of Normal Anatomic Landmarks
How does the alveolar crest appear on an image?
radiopaque
Define the term: radiopaque
the portion of an image that is light or white, due to the structure resisting the passage of the x-ray beam and limiting the amount of x-rays that reach the receptor
How does the glenoid fossa appear on a panoramic image?
radiopaque
How does the coronoid process appear on an image?
radiopaque
What is a hollow space, cavity, or recess in bone?
sinus
What is the wall of the tooth socket that surrounds the root of a tooth?
lamina dura
What is the area of the mandible where the body meets the ramus?
angle of the mandible
On what intraoral image does the anterior border of the ramus normally appear?
molar bite-wing image
What is the outermost layer of the crown of the tooth?
enamel
How does the inverted Y appear on an image?
radiopaque
What is the immovable joint between the two palatine processes of the maxilla?
median palatal suture
What is the area of a tooth that allows for blood vessels and nerves to enter the tooth and maintains the vitality of the tooth?
apex
How does the septa within the maxillary sinus appear on an image?
radiopaque
How does the pterygomaxillary fissure appear on a panoramic image?
radiolucent
How does the pulp cavity appear on an image?
radiolucent
How do the genial tubercles appear on an image?
radiopaque
What is the tooth layer found between the enamel and surrounding the pulp cavity
dentin
What is a smooth, depressed area of the maxilla located just interior and medial to the infraorbital foramen between the maxillary canine and lateral incisor?
lateral fossa
What are two tiny openings or holes in bone that are located on the floor of the nasal cavity?
superior foramina of the incisive cana
How does the nasal septum appear on an image?
radiopaque
On what intraoral image does the mental foramen normally appear?
radiolucent
How does the external oblique ridge appear on an image?
radiopaque
What term refers to the airspace portion of the pharynx located posterior to the nasal cavity?
nasopharyngeal air space
What is a tubelike passageway through bone that travels the length of the mandible?
mandibular canal
What is the term for maxillary and mandibular teeth that occlude together?
opposing
Define the term: periapical
around the apex of a tooth
What is the term for the roof of the mouth?
palate
How does the submandibular fossa appear on an image?
radiolucent
What is a rounded projection of the temporal bone located anterior to the glenoid fossa?
articular eminence
How does the mental fossa appear on an image?
radiolucent
What is the calcified connective tissue that covers the outer root surface of the tooth?
cementum
What is the calcification, or deposition, of hard tissue within the pulp cavity, causing no visible pulp chamber or canals on the dental image?
pulp canal obliteration
On what intraoral image does the mylohyoid ridge normally appear?
mandibular posterior or anterior periapical image
Define the term: edentulous zone
an area where teeth are no longer present
What is the term for the tooth surface towards the midline of the mouth?
mesial
How does the median palatal suture appear on an image?
radiolucent
What is the area between the roots of multi-rooted teeth?
furcation area
How does the alveolar crest appear in an image?
radiopaque
How does dentin appear on an image?
radiopaque
Define the term: radiopacity / radiodensity
an area on a dental image appearing radiopaque (light/white) due to resisting the passage of the x-ray beam and limiting the amount of x-rays that reach the image receptor
What is a hole or opening in the temporal bone located superior and anterior to the mastoid process?
external auditory meatus / external acoustic meatus
Define the term: dentulous
- with teeth
- areas that exhibit teeth
How do the nutrient canals appear on an image?
a narrow radiolucent band bounded by two radiopaque lines of cortical bone
What is a tiny tubelike passageway through bone which contains blood vessels and nerves that supply teeth and interdental areas?
nutrient canal
Define the term: interproximal
between two adjacent surfaces
What is the term for towards the back?
posterior
What is a bony plate formed by the palatal process of the maxilla and the horizontal portions of the palatine bones?
floor of the nasal cavity
What teeth located in the upper arch?
maxillary teeth
On what intraoral image does the floor of the nasal cavity normally appear?
anterior maxillary periapical image
What is the term for the cheekbone?
zygoma / zygomatic bone / malar bone
How does the styloid process appear on a panoramic image?
radiopaque
Define the term: radiolucent
the portion of an image that is dark or black, due to the structure readily permitting the passage of the x-ray beam and allowing more x-rays to reach the image receptor
On what intraoral image does the mandibular canal normally appear?
mandibular posterior or anterior periapical image
What is the term for regions of the maxilla and mandible in which the 32 teeth of the human dentition are normally located?
tooth-bearing areas
On what intraoral image does the nasal septum normally appear?
anterior maxillary periapical image
Define the term: contact areas
the areas where adjacent tooth surfaces touch each other
What term refers to the space found between the palate and the tongue?
palatoglossal air space
What is the term for the tooth surface away from the midline of the mouth?
distal
What is the term for the tooth surface towards the tongue?
lingual
What is the term for towards the front?
anterior
How does the palatoglossal air space appear on a panoramic image?
radiolucent
Define the term: extraoral
outside the mouth
Define the term: periodontium
specialized tissues that surround and support teeth, such as the gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone
Define the term: intraoral
inside the mouth
What is a vertical bony wall or partition that divides the nasal cavity into the right and left nasal fossae?
nasal septum
What is a bony projection of the maxilla that articulates with the zygoma
zygomatic process of the maxilla
How does the mental foramen appear on an image?
radiolucent
How does the lateral pterygoid plate appear on a panoramic image?
radiopaque
On what intraoral image does the coronoid process normally appear?
maxillary molar periapical image
What is the term for the tooth surface towards the cheek on posterior teeth?
buccal
What is an opening or hole in bone located at the midline of the anterior hard palate directly posterior to the maxillary central incisors?
incisive foramen
What is a scooped-out concavity of bone located distal to the coronoid process on the ramus of the mandible?
mandibular notch
What teeth located in the lower arch?
mandibular teeth
How does the inferior nasal conchae appear on an image?
radiopaque
How does the mastoid process appear on a panoramic image?
radiopaque
How does the lamina dura appear on an image?
radiopaque
How does the ear appear on a panoramic image?
radiopaque
Define the term: inter-radicular
between the roots of adjacent teeth
On what intraoral image does the superior foramina of the incisive canal normally appear?
anterior maxillary periapical image
How does the articular eminence appear on a panoramic image?
radiopaque
On what intraoral image does the nasal cavity normally appear?
anterior maxillary periapical image
On what intraoral image does the hamulus normally appear?
posterior maxillary periapical image
What is the U-shaped horizontal portion of the mandible that extends from ramus to ramus?
body of the mandible
What is the term for the lower jaw?
mandible
How does the hard palate appear on images?
radiopaque
What is a movable muscular organ attached to the floor of the mouth?
tongue