chapter 9 - joints Flashcards
what is an immovable joint?
synarthrosis
what is a slightly movable joint?
ampiarthrosis
what is a freely movable joint?
diarthrosis
which joint has no synovial cavity and dense irregular connective tissue?
fibrous joints
which joint has no synovial cavity and is held together by cartilage?
cartilaginous joints
what joint has a synovial cavity and an articular capsule (dense irregular CT)?
synovial joint
what joint moves in a back and fourth and side to side motion?
plane joint
what joint is a convex surface that fits into a convoke surface of another, opening and closing, acting like a hinge?
hinge joint
what type of joints allows for rotation on its longitudinal axis?
pivot joint
what type of joint allows for movements in two planes (flexion/extension and ab/adduction)?
condyloid joint
what plane does flexion and extension occur in?
sagittal plane
what plane does abduction and adduction occur in?
frontal (coronal) plane
what plane does lateral flexion occur in?
frontal plane
what is dorsiflexion?
toes pointing up
what is plantar flexion?
toes pointing down