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Somatic Studies Comp > chapter 4 - tissue level of organization > Flashcards

chapter 4 - tissue level of organization Flashcards

1
Q

what are the four basic types of tissue?

A

epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous

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2
Q

what are the two types of epithelial tissues?

A

covering and lining & glandular

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3
Q

what forms the outer covering of skin and forms the inner lining of blood vessels, ducts, urinary, and reproductive systems?

A

covering and lining epithelium

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4
Q

what makes up secreting portions of glands?

A

glandular epithelium

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5
Q

what is composed of a single layer of flat cells?

A

simple squamous epithelium

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6
Q

what has an apical surface made up of squamous (flat) cells?

A

stratified squamous epithelium

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7
Q

what provides protection from friction, radiation, and invasion?

A

stratified squamous epithelium

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8
Q

what is the most abundant and widely distributed tissue in the body?

A

connective tissue

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9
Q

what is a non-cellular material located between and around the cells?

A

extracellular matrix

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10
Q

what does extracellular matrix consist of?

A

protein fibers and ground substances

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11
Q

what is the “stuff” between the cells and fibers?

A

ground substance

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12
Q

what is the main protein of connective tissues?

A

collagen

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13
Q

what is the most abundant protein in the body?

A

collagen

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14
Q

what has many cells?

A

epithelial tissue

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15
Q

what has few cells?

A

connective tissue

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16
Q

what has little extracellular matrix?

A

epithelial tissue

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17
Q

what has a lot of extracellular matrix?

A

connective tissue

18
Q

what has no blood vessels?

A

epithelial tissue

19
Q

what has many blood vessels?

A

connective tissue

20
Q

what forms surfaces?

A

epithelial tissue

21
Q

what covers blood vessels?

A

connective tissues

22
Q

what is a connective tissue with a clarified intracellular matrix?

A

bone

23
Q

what type of tissue are blood and lymph considered?

A

liquid connective tissue

24
Q

what type of epithelium tissues are flat, wide, “paving stone” cells?

A

squamous cells

25
Q

what type of epithelium tissue are cells that are as tall as they are wide?

A

cuboidal

26
Q

what type of epithelium tissue are cells taller than they are wide?

A

columnar cells

27
Q

what type of cells are best for secretion and absorption?

A

cuboidal cells

28
Q

what type of cells are best used for rapid passage of substances?

A

squamous cells

29
Q

what type of epithelial cells contain two or more layers?

A

stratified (protection)

30
Q

what type of epithelial cells are arranged in one single layer?

A

simple (secretion and absorption)

31
Q

what type of epithelial cells appear to have layers but go from the apex to the base?

A

pseudostratified (secretion)

32
Q

what type of glands secrete things outside of the body?

A

exocrine glands

33
Q

what type of cells secrete things into ducts that empty onto the surface?

A

exocrine glands

34
Q

what type of glands secrete hormones?

A

endocrine glands

35
Q

what type of cartilage is located at the ends of long bones?

A

hyaline

36
Q

what type of cartilage is locate din discs of the spine?

A

fibrocartilage

37
Q

what type of membrane is the skin considered?

A

cutaneous membrane

38
Q

what type of membrane is the skin?

A

cutaneous membrane

39
Q

what type of membrane lines a body cavity that does not open directly to the outside?

A

serous membrane

40
Q

what are the two serous membrane layers?

A

parietal and visceral

41
Q

what does the parietal membrane line?

A

cavities

42
Q

what does the visceral membrane line?

A

outer lining of organs

Somatic Studies Comp (24 decks)

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