chapter 26 - the urinary system Flashcards

1
Q

what regulates blood ion composition?

A

kidneys

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2
Q

what regulates blood osmolarity?

A

kidneys

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3
Q

what regulates blood volume?

A

kidneys

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4
Q

what regulates blood pressure?

A

kidneys

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5
Q

what regulates blood pH?

A

kidneys

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6
Q

what produces hormones?

A

kidneys

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7
Q

what regulates blood glucose?

A

kidneys

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8
Q

what excretes wastes?

A

kidneys

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9
Q

what are the external structures of the urinary system? (4)

A

two kidneys
two ureters
urinary bladder
urethra

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10
Q

where does blood enter the kidneys?

A

rental arteries

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11
Q

what makes up the renal corpuscle?

A

glomerulus and glomerular capsule

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12
Q

what is another name for the glomerular capsule?

A

bowman’s capsule

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13
Q

what is the capillary network of the renal corpuscle called?

A

glomerulus

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14
Q

what is the ascending and descending loop of the nephron?

A

loop of henle

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15
Q

what is the process of moving plasma out of the blood and into the nephron?

A

glomerular filtration

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16
Q

what is reabsorption of stuff that has been filtered out back into the blood?

A

tubular reabsorption

17
Q

what is it when waste is taken out of the body and moved back into the tube?

A

tubular secretion

18
Q

what causes constriction of blood vessels causing blood pressure to rise?

A

angiotensin II

19
Q

what tells the kidney to reabsorb minerals?

A

aldesterone

20
Q

what causes decrease of urine production?

A

antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

21
Q

what is the only hormone that causes the body to increase urine production?

A

atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

22
Q

what is painful urination?

A

dysuria

23
Q

what is involuntary urination?

A

enuresis

24
Q

what is bed wetting?

A

nocturnal enuresis

25
Q

what is a disease of the kidneys?

A

nephropathy

26
Q

what is painful urination?

A

dysuria

27
Q

what is involuntary urination?

A

enuresis

28
Q

what is bed wetting?

A

nocturnal enuresis

29
Q

what is a disease of the kidneys?

A

nephropathy