Chapter 9 Defs Flashcards by Caroline Ippolito | Brainscape

Q

a-

A

without, not

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Q

aden/o

A

gland

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Q

adren/o, adrenal/o

A

adrenal glands

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Q

-algia, -dynia

A

pain

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Q

cephal/o

A

brain

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Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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Q

-dipsia

A

thirst

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Q

dys-

A

bad; painful; difficult

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Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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Q

endo-

A

within

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Q

enter/o

A

intestine (usually small intestine)

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Q

-gen, -genesis

A

forming, producing; origin

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Q

gli/o

A

glue; neuroglial tissue

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Q

-glia

A

glue; neuroglial tissue

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Q

gluc/o, glyc/o

A

sugar, sweetness

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Q

hem/o

A

blood

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Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above normal

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Q

hypo-

A

under, below, deficient

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Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition (produced by something specified)

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Q

-ism

A

condition

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Q

-lith

A

stone, calculus

Q

-logist

A

specialist in the study of

Q

-logy

A

study of

Q

-malacia

A

softening

Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

Q

mening/o, meningi/o

A

meninges (membranes covering the brain and spinal cord)

Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

Q

nephr/o, ren/o

A

kidney

Q

neur/o

A

nerve

Q

-oid

A

resembling

Q

orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o

A

testis (plural, testes)

Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)

Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

Q

para-

A

near, beside; beyond

Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid glands

Q

-pathy

A

disease

Q

-penia

A

decrease, deficiency

Q

-phagia

A

swallowing, eating

Q

-phasia

A

speech

Q

pituitar/o

A

pituitary gland

Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

Q

-rrhagia

A

bursting forth (of)

Q

-rrhea

A

discharge, flow

Q

scler/o

A

hardening; sclera (white of the eye)

Q

spin/o

A

spine

Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

Q

thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

Q

-tomy

A

incision

Q

toxic/o

A

poison

Q

-uria

A

urine

Q

vascul/o

A

blood vessel