Chapter 9 Defs Flashcards
a-
without, not
aden/o
gland
adren/o, adrenal/o
adrenal glands
-algia, -dynia
pain
cephal/o
brain
cerebr/o
cerebrum
cyst/o
bladder
-dipsia
thirst
dys-
bad; painful; difficult
-emia
blood condition
encephal/o
brain
endo-
within
enter/o
intestine (usually small intestine)
-gen, -genesis
forming, producing; origin
gli/o
glue; neuroglial tissue
-glia
glue; neuroglial tissue
gluc/o, glyc/o
sugar, sweetness
hem/o
blood
hyper-
excessive, above normal
hypo-
under, below, deficient
-iasis
abnormal condition (produced by something specified)
-ism
condition
-lith
stone, calculus
-logist
specialist in the study of
-logy
study of
-malacia
softening
-megaly
enlargement
mening/o, meningi/o
meninges (membranes covering the brain and spinal cord)
myel/o
bone marrow; spinal cord
nephr/o, ren/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
-oid
resembling
orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o
testis (plural, testes)
-osis
abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)
pancreat/o
pancreas
para-
near, beside; beyond
parathyroid/o
parathyroid glands
-pathy
disease
-penia
decrease, deficiency
-phagia
swallowing, eating
-phasia
speech
pituitar/o
pituitary gland
-plegia
paralysis
-rrhagia
bursting forth (of)
-rrhea
discharge, flow
scler/o
hardening; sclera (white of the eye)
spin/o
spine
thromb/o
blood clot
thym/o
thymus gland
thyroid/o
thyroid gland
-tome
instrument to cut
-tomy
incision
toxic/o
poison
-uria
urine
vascul/o
blood vessel