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MAT 101 > Abbreviations > Flashcards

Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

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2
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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3
Q

AC

A

air conduction

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4
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin-converting enzyme (inhibitor)

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5
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

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6
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

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7
Q

AED

A

automatic external defibrillator

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8
Q

AICD

A

automatic implantable cardioverter–defibrillator

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9
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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10
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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11
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

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12
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

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13
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

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14
Q

ARMD, AMD

A

age-related macular degeneration

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15
Q

Ast

A

astigmatism

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16
Q

AV

A

atrioventricular; arteriovenous

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17
Q

BC

A

bone conduction

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18
Q

BCC

A

basal cell carcinoma

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19
Q

BE

A

barium enema

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20
Q

BG

A

blood glucose

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21
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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22
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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23
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

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24
Q

BNO

A

bladder neck obstruction

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25
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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26
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy

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27
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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28
Q

Bx, bx

A

biopsy

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29
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity

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30
Q

C1, C2 to C7

A

first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra, and so on

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31
Q

CA

A

cancer; chronological age; cardiac arrest

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32
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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33
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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34
Q

Cath

A

catheter, catheterization

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35
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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36
Q

CC

A

cardiac catheterization; chief complaint

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37
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

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38
Q

CHB

A

complete heart block

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39
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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40
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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41
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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42
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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43
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

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44
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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45
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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46
Q

CS, C-section

A

cesarean section

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47
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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48
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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49
Q

CTL

A

cytotoxic T lymphocyte

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50
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

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51
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

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52
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident; costovertebral angle

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53
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray, chest radiograph

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54
Q

cysto

A

cystoscopy

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55
Q

D&C

A

dilation and curettage

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56
Q

D.O., DO

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

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57
Q

Derm

A

dermatology

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58
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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59
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus

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60
Q

DRE

A

digital rectal examination

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61
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis (also called deep venous thrombosis)

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62
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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63
Q

EBV

A

Epstein-Barr virus

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64
Q

ECCE

A

extracapsular cataract extraction

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65
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram; electrocardiography

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66
Q

ED

A

erectile dysfunction

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67
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalography, electroencephalogram

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68
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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69
Q

ELISA

A

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (test to detect anti-HIV antibodies)

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70
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, and throat

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71
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal disease

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72
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy

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73
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

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74
Q

EU

A

excretory urography

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75
Q

FBG

A

fasting blood glucose

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76
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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77
Q

FH

A

family history

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78
Q

FVC

A

forced vital capacity

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79
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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80
Q

G

A

gravida (pregnant)

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81
Q

GC

A

gonorrhea

82
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

83
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

84
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

85
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

86
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

87
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

88
Q

HCO3

A

bicarbonate

89
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

90
Q

HDL

A

high-density lipoprotein

91
Q

HF

A

heart failure

92
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

93
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus (herniated disk)

94
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

95
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

96
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

97
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage; irrigation and debridement

98
Q

IAS

A

interatrial septum

99
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

100
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

101
Q

ICD

A

implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

102
Q

IOL

A

intraocular lens

103
Q

IOP

A

intraocular pressure

104
Q

IV

A

intravenous

105
Q

IVC

A

inferior vena cava

106
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

107
Q

IVFA

A

intravenous fluorescein angiography

108
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram; intravenous pyelography

109
Q

IVS

A

interventricular septum

110
Q

IVU

A

intravenous urogram; intravenous urography

111
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder (radiographic examination)

112
Q

L1, L2 to L5

A

first lumbar vertebra, second lumbar vertebra, and so on

113
Q

LA

A

left atrium

114
Q

LASIK

A

laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis

115
Q

LAT, lat

A

lateral

116
Q

LDL

A

low-density lipoprotein

117
Q

LES

A

lower esophageal sphincter

118
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

119
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

120
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

121
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

122
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

123
Q

LV

A

left ventricle

124
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy, macular degeneration

125
Q

MEG

A

magnetoencephalography

126
Q

MG

A

myasthenia gravis

127
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

128
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

129
Q

MS

A

mitral stenosis; musculoskeletal; multiple sclerosis; mental status; magnesium sulfate

130
Q

MSI

A

magnetic source imaging

131
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

132
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

133
Q

NMT

A

nebulized mist treatment

134
Q

O.D.

A

Doctor of Optometry

135
Q

O2

A

oxygen

136
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

137
Q

OB-GYN

A

obstetrics and gynecology

138
Q

OCP

A

oral contraceptive pill

139
Q

OGTT

A

oral glucose tolerance test

140
Q

OM

A

otitis media

141
Q

OR

A

operating room

142
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

143
Q

PA

A

posteroanterior; pernicious anemia; pulmonary artery; physician assistant

144
Q

Pap

A

Papanicolaou (test)

145
Q

para 1, 2, 3

A

unipara, bipara, tripara (number of viable births)

146
Q

PCI

A

percutaneous coronary intervention

147
Q

PCO2, PaCO2, pCO2

A

partial pressure of carbon dioxide

148
Q

PCP

A

Pneumocystis pneumonia; primary care physician

149
Q

PD

A

peritoneal dialysis

150
Q

PE

A

physical examination; pulmonary embolism; pressure-equalizing tube

151
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation

152
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

153
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

154
Q

PGH

A

pituitary growth hormone

155
Q

pH

A

degree of acidity or alkalinity

156
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

157
Q

PKD

A

polycystic kidney disease

158
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

159
Q

PSG

A

polysomnography

160
Q

PTCA

A

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

161
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone

162
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

163
Q

RA

A

right atrium

164
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

165
Q

RAIU

A

radioactive iodine uptake

166
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

167
Q

RGB

A

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

168
Q

RK

A

radial keratotomy

169
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

170
Q

RP

A

retrograde pyelography

171
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

172
Q

RV

A

right ventricle

173
Q

S1, S2 to S5

A

first sacral vertebra, second sacral vertebra, and so on

174
Q

SA

A

sinoatrial (node)

175
Q

SAT

A

saturation

176
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

177
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus; slit-lamp examination

178
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

179
Q

SPECT

A

single-photon emission computed tomography

180
Q

STI

A

sexually transmitted infection

181
Q

SVC

A

superior vena cava

182
Q

T1, T2 to T12

A

first thoracic vertebra, second thoracic vertebra, and so on

183
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

184
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

185
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

186
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

187
Q

TRAM

A

transverse rectus abdominis muscle

188
Q

TRUS

A

transrectal ultrasonography

189
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

190
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome

191
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

192
Q

TVH

A

total vaginal hysterectomy

193
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

194
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

195
Q

US

A

ultrasonography, ultrasound

196
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

197
Q

VA

A

visual acuity

198
Q

VCUG

A

voiding cystourethrogram; voiding cystourethrography

199
Q

VD

A

venereal disease

200
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

MAT 101 (27 decks)

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