Chapter 6 Defs Flashcards
appendic/o
appendix
-algia, -dynia
pain
carcin/o
cancer
chol/e
bile, gall
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
bile duct
cirrh/o, jaund/o
yellow
col/o, colon/o
colon
corpor/o
body
dent/o, odont/o
teeth
dia-
through, across
duoden/o
duodenum (first part of the small intestine)
dys-
bad; painful; difficult
NAME?
excision, removal
NAME?
vomiting
endo-
in, within
enter/o
intestine (usually the small intestine)
epi-
above, upon
esophag/o
esophagus
extra-
outside
gastr/o
stomach
gingiv/o
gum(s)
gloss/o, lingu/o
tongue
NAME?
record, writing
NAME?
process of recording
hemat/o, hem/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
hyper-
excessive, above normal
hypo-
under, below, deficient
NAME?
abnormal condition (produced by something specified)
ile/o
ileum (third part of the small intestine)
NAME?
inflammation
jejun/o
jejunum (second part of the small intestine)
NAME?
stone, calculus
lith/o
stone, calculus
NAME?
specialist in the study of
NAME?
enlargement
myc/o
fungus
nas/o
nose
NAME?
tumor
or/o, stomat/o
mouth
orth/o
straight
NAME?
abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)
pancreat/o
pancreas
NAME?
digestion
peri-
around
Peritone/o
peritoneum
NAME?
swallowing, eating
NAME?
surgical repair
polyp/o
small growth
proct/o
anus, rectum
ptyal/o, sial/o
saliva, salivary gland
rect/o
rectum
NAME?
suture
NAME?
discharge, flow
NAME?
instrument for examining
NAME?
visual examination
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
son/o
sound
NAME?
involuntary contraction, twitching
NAME?
narrowing, stricture
NAME?
forming an opening (mouth)
sub-
under, below
tom/o
to cut
NAME?
instrument to cut
NAME?
incision
tox/o, toxic/o
poison
NAME?
crushing
ultra-
excess, beyond