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MAT 101 > Chapter 4 Defs > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Defs Flashcards

1
Q

adenoid/ectomy (ăd-ĕ-noyd-ĔK-tō-mē □):

A

excision of the adenoids

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2
Q
  • adenoid/o
A

adenoid

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3
Q

-ectomy:

A

excision, removal

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4
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

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5
Q

laryng/o/scope (lăr-ĬN-gō-skōp □):

A

instrument for examining the larynx

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6
Q

-scope:

A

instrument for examining

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7
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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8
Q

nas/al (NĀ-zl □):

A

pertaining to the nose

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9
Q

-al:

A

pertaining to

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10
Q

rhin/o/rrhea (rī-nō-RĒ-ă □):

A

watery discharge from the nose

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11
Q

-rrhea:

A

discharge, flow

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12
Q

Allergies and a cold commonly cause

A

rhinorrhea.

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13
Q

The flow of cerebrospinal fluid from the nose after an injury to the head may also cause

A

rhinorrea.

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14
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

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15
Q

pharyng/itis (făr-ĭn-JĪ-tĭs □):

A

inflammation of the pharynx, usually as a result of infection

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16
Q

-itis:

A

inflammation

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17
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

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18
Q

peri/tonsill/ar (pĕr-ĭ-TŎN-sĭ-lăr □):

A

pertaining to the area surrounding the tonsils peri-

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19
Q

-ar:

A

pertaining to

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20
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe)

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21
Q

trache/o/stomy (trā-kē-ŎS-tō-mē □):

A

creation of an opening into the trachea

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22
Q

-stomy:

A

forming an opening (mouth)

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23
Q

Tracheostomy provides and secures an

A

open airway.

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24
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus (plural, alveoli)

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25
Q

alveol/ar (ăl-VĒ-ō-lăr □):

A

pertaining to the alveoli

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26
Q

-ar:

A

pertaining to

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27
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchus (plural, bronchi)

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28
Q

bronchi/ectasis (brŏng-kē-ĔK-tă-sĭs □):

A

dilation of a bronchus or bronchi

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29
Q

-ectasis:

A

dilation, expansion

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30
Q

Bronchiectasis can be caused by

A

the damaging effects of a long-standing infection.

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31
Q

bronch/o

A

Bronchus

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32
Q

bronch/o/scope (BRŎNG-kō-skōp □):

A

curved, flexible tube with a light for visual examination of the bronchi

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33
Q

-scope:

A

instrument for examining

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34
Q

A bronchoscope helps examine the

A

bronchi or secure a specimen for biopsy or culture. It also can aspirate secretions or a foreign body from the respiratory tract.

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35
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

36
Q

bronchiol/itis (brŏng-kē-ō-LĪ-tĭs □):

A

inflammation of the bronchioles

37
Q

-itis:

A

inflammation

38
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

39
Q

pleur/itic (ploo-RĬT-ĭk □):

A

pertaining to pleurisy

40
Q

-itic:

A

pertaining to

41
Q

pneum/o

A

air; lung

42
Q

pneum/ectomy (nū-MĔK-tō-mē □):

A

excision of all or part of a lung

43
Q

-ectomy:

A

excision, removal

44
Q

pneumon/o

A

??

45
Q

pneumon/ia (nū-MŌ-nē-ă □):

A

inflammation of one or both lungs, usually as a result of infection

46
Q

-ia:

A

condition

47
Q

Pneumonia is caused primarily by

A

bacteria, viruses, and chemical irritants. Fluid, microorganisms, and white blood cells fill the alveoli and air passages, making breathing difficult.

48
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

49
Q

pulmon/o/logist (pŭl-mŏ-NŎL-ŏ-jĭst □):

A

physician who specializes in treating pathological conditions of the lungs

50
Q

-logist:

A

specialist in the study of

51
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

52
Q

thorac/o/pathy (thō-răk-ŎP-ă-thē □):

A

disease of the thorax or the organs it contains

53
Q

-pathy:

A

disease

54
Q

-algia

A

pain

55
Q

pleur/algia (ploo-RĂL-jē-ă □):

A

pain in the pleura

56
Q

pleur:

A

pleura

57
Q

-dynia

A

??

58
Q

thorac/o/dynia (thō-răk-ō-DĬN-ē-ă □):

A

pain in the chest

59
Q

thorac/o:

A

chest

60
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, expansion

61
Q

atel/ectasis (ăt-ĕ-LĔK-tă-sĭs □):

A

abnormal condition characterized by the collapse of the alveoli

62
Q

atel:

A

incomplete; imperfect

63
Q

Atelectasis is characterized by the

A

collapse of the alveoli, preventing respiratory exchange of CO2 and O2 in parts of the lungs.

64
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)

65
Q

cyan/osis (sī-ă-NŌ-sĭs □):

A

bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes

66
Q

cyan:

A

blue

67
Q

Cyanosis is caused by

A

deficiency of O2 in blood.

68
Q

-osmia

A

smell

69
Q

an/osmia (ăn-ŎZ-mē-ă □):

A

loss or impairment of the sense of smell, which usually occurs as a temporary condition

70
Q

an-:

A

without, not

71
Q

-oxia

A

O2

72
Q

hyp/oxia (hī-PŎKS-ē-ă □):

A

abnormally low level of O2 at the cellular level

73
Q

hyp-:

A

under, below, deficient

74
Q

In hypoxia, tissues have a

A

decreased amount of oxygen and cyanosis can result.

75
Q

-phagia

A

swallowing, eating

76
Q

aer/o/phagia (ĕr-ō-FĂ-jē-ă □):

A

swallowing air

77
Q

aer/o:

A

air

78
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

79
Q

a/pnea (ăp-NĒ-ă □):

A

temporary cessation of breathing

80
Q

a-:

A

without, not

81
Q

Apnea may be a serious symptom, especially in patients with other potentially life-threatening conditions. Some types of apnea include

A

newborn, cardiac, and sleep apnea.

82
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary contraction, twitching

83
Q

pharyng/o/spasm (făr-ĬN-gō-spăzm □):

A

spasm of muscles in the pharynx

84
Q

pharyng/o:

A

pharynx (throat)

85
Q

-thorax

A

chest

86
Q

py/o/thorax (pī-ō-THŌ-răks □):

A

accumulation of pus in the thorax

87
Q

py/o:

A

pus

MAT 101 (27 decks)

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