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World History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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0
Q

In 1059, the _____Was created so that churchman rather than Roman nobles or German king could choose the Popes.

A

College of Cardinals

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1
Q

Some kings and nobles were claiming that it was there right not only to a point church officials but also to invest them with their religious authority, a practice known as _____.

A

Lay investiture

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2
Q

What was the dispute and outcome between

Henry IV and Gregory VII?

A

Dispute: Lay Investiture
Outcome: Gregory was excommunicated and repented in the snow

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3
Q

What was the dispute and outcome between

John and Innocent III?

A

Dispute: (didn’t get this one; find out tomorrow)
Outcome: Interdict, John became pope’s vassal

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4
Q

What was the dispute and outcome between

Philip and Innocent III?

A

Dispute: Marriage
Outcome: Interdict, King backs down

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5
Q

What was the dispute and outcome between

Philip IV and Boniface VIII?

A

Dispute: Taxes
Outcome: Interdict, no church money, pope backs down

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6
Q

What are the popes weapons?

A

Excommunication, Interdict, and Inquisition

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7
Q

What is Excommunication?

A

being cut off from the church

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8
Q

What is Interdict?

A

suspension of all sacraments except Baptism and Extreme Unction

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9
Q

What is Inquisition?

A

court to deal with herecy (false teachings)

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10
Q

List the crusades.

A
  1. People’s Crusade
  2. King’s Crusade
  3. Diverted Crusade
  4. Children’s Crusade
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11
Q

What is significant about the People’s Crusade?

A
  • Most successful

- Won Jerusalem

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12
Q

What is significant about the King’s Crusade?

A
  • 3 kings + 1 Saladin

- Truce

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13
Q

What is significant about the Diverted Crusade?

A
  • Destroyed Constantinople
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14
Q

What is significant about the Children’s Crusade?

A
  • (Not an official Crusade)
  • Led by children
  • Most died or were enslaved
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15
Q

What were the consequences of the crusades?

A
  1. Government change- the crusades weakened the feudal structure of Europe.
  2. Commercial change- the crusades expanded the commercial activity of Europe.
  3. Pope’s- the early crusades strengthened the Papacy.
  4. New horizons- the crusades opened new horizons to the people of Medieval Europe.
  5. Church lessons- the crusades offered important lessons for the Christian church.
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16
Q

What is the buying and selling of religious or blessed articles or goods?

A

Simony

17
Q

Who was probably the greatest of the reforming popes?

A

Gregory VII

18
Q

Who was the German emperor who refused to obey, insisting upon his right to appoint the bishops in his realm?

A

Henry IV

19
Q

What was the agree that recognized the right of the church to elect it’s own bishops and abbots and to invest them with spiritual authority?

A

Concordat of Worms

20
Q

Under which pope did the papacy reach it’s zenith?

A

Innocent III

21
Q

What were the German local tribal leaders called?

A

Dukes

22
Q

Each Duke ruled like a king in his own territory called a _____.

A

Duchy

23
Q

What did the German empire become known as?

A

Holy Roman Empire

24
Q

Voltaire observed what about the Holy Roman Empire?

A

It was “neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire.”

25
Q

Germanic tribes from northern Europe, such as the _____ and the _____, invaded Britain.

A

Angles and Saxons

26
Q

Monks began to compile the _____, which traces the history of England from Roman times to Alfred’s day.

A

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

27
Q

The English nobles elected _____ king, rather than William (the cousin of the preceding king).

A

Harold

28
Q

What battle did Harold and William fight over the throne.

A

The Battle of Hastings

29
Q

Who won the Battle of Hastings, taking the throne?

A

William

30
Q

The findings of the tax survey were collected in a record known as the _____.

A

Domesday Book.

31
Q

The _____ not only helped insure justice but also helped to draw the English people together into a unified nation.

A

Common Law

32
Q

The English barons forced John to set his seal to the _____.

A

Magna Carta

33
Q

What does Magna Carta mean?

A

“Great Charter”

34
Q

What was probably the most important and enduring contribution of Edward’s reign?

A

Parliament

35
Q

What was an assembly of the great men of the kingdom?

A

Witan

36
Q

The word parliament comes from a french word meaning what?

A

“to seek” or “to discuss”

37
Q

What city is known as the Île-de-France?

A

Paris

38
Q

The climax of Capetian rule came during the reign of _____.

A

Phillip IV

39
Q

Those marked by a cross (in military) were called _____.

A

Crusaders

40
Q

How many major Crusades were there?

A

8

41
Q

List the 4 reasons for the crusades.

A
  • True desire to defend Christianity
  • Heavenly rewards
  • Escape life of the manor
  • Gain fame and fortune

World History (18 decks)

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