Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

World History > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

What word means “universal” or “encompassing all”?

A

Catholic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What became the center of existent education?

A

The Roman Catholic church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What man does the Catholic Church trace themselves back to?

A

Peter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What theory believes that Christ made Peter the first pope, and gave him supreme authority over the church on earth?

A

The Petrine Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name some things that disprove the Petrine Theory.

A
  1. Peter never claimed authority as the first pope or vicor.

2. There is no historical evidence that he was the bishop of Rome.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What term describes a religious act (necessary for salvation) that automatically grants spiritual benefit to the one who does it?

A

Sacrament.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What word refers to the bread and wine turning into the actual flesh and blood of Christ?

A

Transubstantiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sacraments 1-4: Required or not required?

A

Required

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sacraments 5-7: Required or not required?

A

Not required

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the name of the men who “enlisted” in the ministry?

A

Clergy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the name for the “non-enlisted” men who worked in the ministry?

A

Laity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the branch of the clergy that conducted religious services, administered sacraments to the Laity, and supervised the business and prosperity of the church? (Branch of ministry that interacted with the world)

A

Secular Clergy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the branch of the clergy that renounced the things of this world?

A

Regular Clergy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the Benedictine Rule?

A

A group of strict monks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who was the monk that took the gospel to Ireland?

A

St. Patrick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who is the “Apostle of the Germans”?

A

Boniface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the place of temporary punishment where souls bound for heaven must go after death to atone for their “minor” unconfessed sins or for sins for which they have not done sufficient penance?

A

Pergatory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Who were the most powerful of the Germanic peoples?

A

Franks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

In 481 _____ became the head of a Frankish tribe in Northern Gaul?

A

Clovis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who is known as the “King of the Franks”?

A

Clovis

21
Q

In the _____ (a treaty), the sons of Charlemagne agreed to split the empire into 3 separate kingdoms.

A

Treaty of Verdun

22
Q

Who is a person who owns land?

A

Lord

23
Q

Who is a person who has a duty to the king?

A

Vassal

24
Q

What is the process of lords giving land to others, etc, etc.?

A

Subinfeudation

25
Q

What is the ceremony by which a man became a Vassal and thus eligible for a fief?

A

Homage

26
Q

In what stage of training does a young boy develop both his mind and body?

A

Page

27
Q

In what stage of training does a young boy become the personal servant of a knight?

A

Squire

28
Q

What place was the center of life for the nobility?

A

Castle

29
Q

Name the strict code that governed knightly behavior.

A

The Code of Chivalry

30
Q

The Roman Catholic Church’s teachings influenced daily life and culture. T/F?

A

True

31
Q

The church at Rome was organized according to political and geographical divisions. T/F?

A

True

32
Q

Charlemagne means “big-foot”. T/F?

A

False

33
Q

Charlemagne means “Charles the great”. T/F

A

True

34
Q

Thanksgiving day 900 the Pope crowned Charlemagne the Roman Emperor. T/F?

A

False

35
Q

Thanksgiving Day 800 the Pope crowned Charlemagne the Roman Emperor. T/F?

A

False

36
Q

Christmas Day 900 the Pope crowned Charlemagne the Roman Emperor. T/F?

A

False

37
Q

Christmas Day 800 the Pope crowned Charlemagne the Roman Emperor. T/F?

A

True

38
Q

The “Peace of God”: Church forbade the privilege of per property and extended protection to all noncombatants in society.

A

True

39
Q

The “Truce of God”: Sought to limit fighting to specified weekdays by forbidding combat from Wednesday evening to Monday morning.

A

True

40
Q

The “Peace of God”: Sought to limit fighting to specified weekdays by forbidding combat from Wednesday evening to Monday morning.

A

False

41
Q

The “Truce of God”: Church forbade the privilege of per property and extended protection to all noncombatants in society.

A

False

42
Q

What are the 7 sacraments of the Catholic church?

A
  1. Baptism
  2. Confirmation
  3. Penance
  4. Holy Eucharist (Communion)
  5. Matrimony (marriage)
  6. Holy Orders (Not being married)
  7. Extreme Unction
43
Q

What was the home for the vast majority of people living in western Europe during the Middle Ages?

A

the manor

44
Q

What were the 2 buildings that dominated the manor?

A

the lord’s residence and the village church

45
Q

The _____ was the land reserved for the lord.

A

demesne

46
Q

The _____ were the more privileged peasants who served as a manorial officials or provided skilled labor, such as blacksmiths, millers, and carpenters.

A

freemen

47
Q

The majority of those living on a manor were the peasants known as the _____.

A

serfs

48
Q

What does “serf” mean?

A

“slave”

49
Q

Usually the serfs devoted 2 or 3 days a week to working tor their lord, an obligation known as _____.

A

week work

World History (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions