Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

A

England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What industry began the industrial revolution?

A

Cotton/textile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who is the father of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Richard Arkwright

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the Industrial Revolution took place over the course of how many years? (Was it slow or fast)

A

300 yrs. (slow)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who is associated with selective breeding?

A

Robert Blackwell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did the enclosure movement accomplish? (Good and Bad)

A

incorporated common fields into large farms and forced small farmers into larger farms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who invented the flying shuttle?

A

John Kay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did the flying shuttle do?

A

improved weaving process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who invented the spinning jenny?

A

James Hargreaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did the spinning jenny do?

A

improved spinning process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who invented the spinning mule?

A

Samuel Crompton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who invented the cotton gin?

A

Eli Whitney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What system of production is described as “home production made personally with personal tools”?

A

domestic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What system of production is described as “workers, raw materials, and machinery under one roof”?

A

factory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who created a new process of creating steel? What is this process known as?

A

Henry Bessemer

The Bessemer Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who is associated with improving roads?

A

John McAdam

17
Q

Who made the first successful steamboat?

A

Robert Fulton`

18
Q

Who improved automobile manufacturing?

A

Henry Ford

19
Q

Who made the first successful airplane?

A

The Wright Brothers

20
Q

What were some improved production techniques that are a result of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Automation
Interchangeable parts
Division of labor
Assembly line

21
Q
Explain:
Automation
Interchangeable parts
Division of labor
Assembly line
A
  • machines doing the work
  • identical parts for similar products
  • manufacturing process in several steps
  • faster production process
22
Q

What were some consequences of Industrialism?

A

poor living and working conditions
development of slums
long working hours
little safety

23
Q

What were some things advocated by the Chartist movement?

A
universal manhood suffrage
secret ballot
equal electoral districts
pay for members of Parliament
no property requirements for Parliament
annual elections
24
Q

Out of the things advocated by the Chartist movement, which one did they not get?

A

annual elections

25
What is a welfare state?
government has responsibility for material and social well-being of all citizens
26
What kind of idea is "man is basically good" and "government should care for citizens"?
Socialistic (Socialism)
27
Explain Utopia socialism.
believed capitalism is base source of evil
28
Explain Marxism.
economic forces determine history | history naturally progresses to perfection
29
Who started Sunday Schools?
Robert Raikes
30
Who started the Salvation Army?
William Booth
31
Who was greatly involved in the second Great Awakening in America?
Dwight L. Moody
32
Who is known as the "Prince of Preachers"?
Spurgeon
33
Who had theories of biological evolution?
Charles Darwin
34
Who is associated with the atomic theory?
John Dalton
35
Who is associated with the parts of an ATOM?
Ernest Rutherford
36
Who is associated with the parts of a NUCLEUS?
Niels Bohr
37
Who showed the relationship of matter and energy and the theory of relativity?
Albert Einstein