Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a tenet?

A

a belief (don’t stress this question)

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2
Q

What are the beliefs of the forerunners of the reformation?

A

❖ the Bible is the sole authority

❖ Christ is the head of the church

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3
Q

One of the strongest voices of protest against the wickedness in the Roman Church came from the Englishman _____.

A

John Wycliffe

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4
Q

Who is known as the Morning Star of the Reformation?

A

John Wycliffe

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5
Q

What were the followers of Wycliffe known as?

A

Lollards

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6
Q

Wycliffe’s views influenced the Bohemian reformer _____.

A

John Huss

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7
Q

The _____ condemned John Huss to die at the stake.

A

Council of Constance

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8
Q

What does recant mean?

A

to renounce ones beliefs

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9
Q

John Huss was condemned to die, but given the chance to recant to save his life. Did he?

A

No, he said “I shall die with joy today in the faith of the gospel which I have preached”

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10
Q

Other than John Huss, Who else did the Council of Constance condemn?

A

John Wycliffe

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11
Q

Who translated the Bible from Latin to English?

A

John Wycliffe

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12
Q

_____’s courageous stand against the Roman Catholic Church sparked the religious upheaval known as the Protestant Reformation.

A

Martin Luther

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13
Q

(What is) Sola fide?

A

justification by faith alone

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14
Q

In 1514 Pope _____ launched a campaign to complete the rebuilding of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.

A

Leo X (the tenth)

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15
Q

In order to raise the needed money to completer the rebuilding of Sr. Peter’s Basilica, Leo sent out agents to sell certificates of _____.

A

indulgence

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16
Q

According to Catholicism, _____ granted pardon from the punishment of sins.

A

indulgences

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17
Q

What city is associated with Johann Tetzel?

A

Wittenberg

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18
Q

The theory of gaining heaven by merit and thus having excess or extra to place in a bank used for salvation (Roman Catholic tradition and not rooted in biblical teachings) is known as the _____.

A

treasury of saints

19
Q

Who nailed the 95 Thesis on the castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany?

A

Martin Luther

20
Q

Give the Month, Day, and Year that Martin Luther nailed the 95 Thesis to the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany.

A

October 31, 1517

21
Q

Who did Luther meet in the Leipzig Debate?

A

Johann Eck

22
Q

To what city was Luther summoned to appear before the princes, bishops, and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire? (and who was the emperor who presided over the assembly?)

A

the Diet of Worms

Charles V

23
Q

In 1530, _____, Luther’s close friend and coworker, drew the chief doctrines for which Luther and his followers contended.

A

Philip Melanchthon

Augusburg Confession

24
Q

Who wrote “A Mighty Fortress is our God”?

A

Martin Luther

25
Between the years 1522 and 1546 Charles V fought several wars with his chief rival, _____, the king of France
Francis I
26
Who was the leader of the Ottoman Turks?
Suleiman
27
In _____, the year of Luther's death, Charles began his attack on the German Protestants.
1546
28
In 1555 a compromise settlement was reached in the _____. It allowed each prince the right to choose whether his territory would be Lutheran or Roman Catholic.
Peace of Augusburg
29
Martin Luther had his 95 Thesis; | _____ had his 67 Conclusions.
Zwingli
30
Why were the Anabaptists called the Anabaptists (or "rebaptizers")?
because they were christened in the Roman Catholic church, but they didn't believe that was right, so they were baptized again (like we do today)
31
The Anabaptists were pacifists. What does that mean?
they believed that a Christian should not take up arms against anyone, even in time of war
32
Who was the most famous and influential Protestant reformer after Martin Luther?
John Calvin
33
What city did john Calvin spend the night in and end up becoming the preacher of their church?
Geneva
34
Who were the five Tudor rulers?
``` ☃ Henry VII ☃ Henry VIII ☃ Edward VI ☃ Mary I ☃ Elizabeth I ```
35
ho was the King who's wife couldn't give him a child, so he divorced her by appointing a new archbishop if Canterbury, and married another woman?
Henry VIII
36
Who was the archbishop that Henry VIII appointed?
Thomas Cranmer
37
Who was Henry VIII's son who became king when he was only 9yrs old?
Edward VI
38
When Edward VI died at age _____ his half-sister _____ became queen.
Mary I
39
Was Mary I a good queen?
No, she killed many and is known as "Bloody Mary"
40
When Mary I died, her half-sister _____ became queen.
Elizabeth I
41
The statement of faith known as the _____ reveals the extent of Protestant gains during Edward's reign.
Forty-two Articles
42
The Elizabethan Settlement laid the foundation for the Church of England, aka the _____ durring Elizabeth I's rule.
Anglican Church
43
When Charles V abdicated in 1556, _____ became the ruler of the Hapsburg territories in Spain, the Netherlands, and the New World.
Philip II