Chapter 12

Question 1

What is a tenet?

Answer 1

a belief (don’t stress this question)

Question 2

What are the beliefs of the forerunners of the reformation?

Answer 2

❖ the Bible is the sole authority

❖ Christ is the head of the church

Question 3

One of the strongest voices of protest against the wickedness in the Roman Church came from the Englishman _____.

Answer 3

John Wycliffe

Question 4

Who is known as the Morning Star of the Reformation?

Answer 4

John Wycliffe

Question 5

What were the followers of Wycliffe known as?

Answer 5

Lollards

Question 6

Wycliffe’s views influenced the Bohemian reformer _____.

Answer 6

John Huss

Question 7

The _____ condemned John Huss to die at the stake.

Answer 7

Council of Constance

Question 8

What does recant mean?

Answer 8

to renounce ones beliefs

Question 9

John Huss was condemned to die, but given the chance to recant to save his life. Did he?

Answer 9

No, he said “I shall die with joy today in the faith of the gospel which I have preached”

Question 10

Other than John Huss, Who else did the Council of Constance condemn?

Answer 10

John Wycliffe

Question 11

Who translated the Bible from Latin to English?

Answer 11

John Wycliffe

Question 12

_____’s courageous stand against the Roman Catholic Church sparked the religious upheaval known as the Protestant Reformation.

Answer 12

Martin Luther

Question 13

(What is) Sola fide?

Answer 13

justification by faith alone

Question 14

In 1514 Pope _____ launched a campaign to complete the rebuilding of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.

Answer 14

Leo X (the tenth)

Question 15

In order to raise the needed money to completer the rebuilding of Sr. Peter’s Basilica, Leo sent out agents to sell certificates of _____.

Answer 15

indulgence

Question 16

According to Catholicism, _____ granted pardon from the punishment of sins.

Answer 16

indulgences

Question 17

What city is associated with Johann Tetzel?

Answer 17

Wittenberg

Question 18

The theory of gaining heaven by merit and thus having excess or extra to place in a bank used for salvation (Roman Catholic tradition and not rooted in biblical teachings) is known as the _____.

Answer 18

treasury of saints

Question 19

Who nailed the 95 Thesis on the castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany?

Answer 19

Martin Luther

Question 20

Give the Month, Day, and Year that Martin Luther nailed the 95 Thesis to the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany.

Answer 20

October 31, 1517

Question 21

Who did Luther meet in the Leipzig Debate?

Answer 21

Johann Eck

Question 22

To what city was Luther summoned to appear before the princes, bishops, and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire? (and who was the emperor who presided over the assembly?)

Answer 22

the Diet of Worms

Charles V

Question 23

In 1530, _____, Luther’s close friend and coworker, drew the chief doctrines for which Luther and his followers contended.

Answer 23

Philip Melanchthon

Augusburg Confession

Question 24

Who wrote “A Mighty Fortress is our God”?

Answer 24

Martin Luther

Question 25

Between the years 1522 and 1546 Charles V fought several wars with his chief rival, _____, the king of France

Answer 25

Francis I

Question 26

Who was the leader of the Ottoman Turks?

Answer 26

Suleiman

Question 27

In _____, the year of Luther’s death, Charles began his attack on the German Protestants.

Answer 27

1546

Question 28

In 1555 a compromise settlement was reached in the _____. It allowed each prince the right to choose whether his territory would be Lutheran or Roman Catholic.

Answer 28

Peace of Augusburg

Question 29

Martin Luther had his 95 Thesis;

_____ had his 67 Conclusions.

Answer 29

Zwingli

Question 30

Why were the Anabaptists called the Anabaptists (or “rebaptizers”)?

Answer 30

because they were christened in the Roman Catholic church, but they didn’t believe that was right, so they were baptized again (like we do today)

Question 31

The Anabaptists were pacifists. What does that mean?

Answer 31

they believed that a Christian should not take up arms against anyone, even in time of war

Question 32

Who was the most famous and influential Protestant reformer after Martin Luther?

Answer 32

John Calvin

Question 33

What city did john Calvin spend the night in and end up becoming the preacher of their church?

Answer 33

Geneva

Question 34

Who were the five Tudor rulers?

Answer 34

☃ Henry VII
☃ Henry VIII
☃ Edward VI
☃ Mary I
☃ Elizabeth I

Question 35

ho was the King who’s wife couldn’t give him a child, so he divorced her by appointing a new archbishop if Canterbury, and married another woman?

Answer 35

Henry VIII

Question 36

Who was the archbishop that Henry VIII appointed?

Answer 36

Thomas Cranmer

Question 37

Who was Henry VIII’s son who became king when he was only 9yrs old?

Answer 37

Edward VI

Question 38

When Edward VI died at age _____ his half-sister _____ became queen.

Answer 38

Mary I

Question 39

Was Mary I a good queen?

Answer 39

No, she killed many and is known as “Bloody Mary”

Question 40

When Mary I died, her half-sister _____ became queen.

Answer 40

Elizabeth I

Question 41

The statement of faith known as the _____ reveals the extent of Protestant gains during Edward’s reign.

Answer 41

Forty-two Articles

Question 42

The Elizabethan Settlement laid the foundation for the Church of England, aka the _____ durring Elizabeth I’s rule.

Answer 42

Anglican Church

Question 43

When Charles V abdicated in 1556, _____ became the ruler of the Hapsburg territories in Spain, the Netherlands, and the New World.

Answer 43

Philip II