Chapter 12 Flashcards
What is a tenet?
a belief (don’t stress this question)
What are the beliefs of the forerunners of the reformation?
❖ the Bible is the sole authority
❖ Christ is the head of the church
One of the strongest voices of protest against the wickedness in the Roman Church came from the Englishman _____.
John Wycliffe
Who is known as the Morning Star of the Reformation?
John Wycliffe
What were the followers of Wycliffe known as?
Lollards
Wycliffe’s views influenced the Bohemian reformer _____.
John Huss
The _____ condemned John Huss to die at the stake.
Council of Constance
What does recant mean?
to renounce ones beliefs
John Huss was condemned to die, but given the chance to recant to save his life. Did he?
No, he said “I shall die with joy today in the faith of the gospel which I have preached”
Other than John Huss, Who else did the Council of Constance condemn?
John Wycliffe
Who translated the Bible from Latin to English?
John Wycliffe
_____’s courageous stand against the Roman Catholic Church sparked the religious upheaval known as the Protestant Reformation.
Martin Luther
(What is) Sola fide?
justification by faith alone
In 1514 Pope _____ launched a campaign to complete the rebuilding of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
Leo X (the tenth)
In order to raise the needed money to completer the rebuilding of Sr. Peter’s Basilica, Leo sent out agents to sell certificates of _____.
indulgence
According to Catholicism, _____ granted pardon from the punishment of sins.
indulgences
What city is associated with Johann Tetzel?
Wittenberg
The theory of gaining heaven by merit and thus having excess or extra to place in a bank used for salvation (Roman Catholic tradition and not rooted in biblical teachings) is known as the _____.
treasury of saints
Who nailed the 95 Thesis on the castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany?
Martin Luther
Give the Month, Day, and Year that Martin Luther nailed the 95 Thesis to the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany.
October 31, 1517
Who did Luther meet in the Leipzig Debate?
Johann Eck
To what city was Luther summoned to appear before the princes, bishops, and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire? (and who was the emperor who presided over the assembly?)
the Diet of Worms
Charles V
In 1530, _____, Luther’s close friend and coworker, drew the chief doctrines for which Luther and his followers contended.
Philip Melanchthon
Augusburg Confession
Who wrote “A Mighty Fortress is our God”?
Martin Luther
Between the years 1522 and 1546 Charles V fought several wars with his chief rival, _____, the king of France
Francis I
Who was the leader of the Ottoman Turks?
Suleiman
In _____, the year of Luther’s death, Charles began his attack on the German Protestants.
1546
In 1555 a compromise settlement was reached in the _____. It allowed each prince the right to choose whether his territory would be Lutheran or Roman Catholic.
Peace of Augusburg
Martin Luther had his 95 Thesis;
_____ had his 67 Conclusions.
Zwingli
Why were the Anabaptists called the Anabaptists (or “rebaptizers”)?
because they were christened in the Roman Catholic church, but they didn’t believe that was right, so they were baptized again (like we do today)
The Anabaptists were pacifists. What does that mean?
they believed that a Christian should not take up arms against anyone, even in time of war
Who was the most famous and influential Protestant reformer after Martin Luther?
John Calvin
What city did john Calvin spend the night in and end up becoming the preacher of their church?
Geneva
Who were the five Tudor rulers?
☃ Henry VII ☃ Henry VIII ☃ Edward VI ☃ Mary I ☃ Elizabeth I
ho was the King who’s wife couldn’t give him a child, so he divorced her by appointing a new archbishop if Canterbury, and married another woman?
Henry VIII
Who was the archbishop that Henry VIII appointed?
Thomas Cranmer
Who was Henry VIII’s son who became king when he was only 9yrs old?
Edward VI
When Edward VI died at age _____ his half-sister _____ became queen.
Mary I
Was Mary I a good queen?
No, she killed many and is known as “Bloody Mary”
When Mary I died, her half-sister _____ became queen.
Elizabeth I
The statement of faith known as the _____ reveals the extent of Protestant gains during Edward’s reign.
Forty-two Articles
The Elizabethan Settlement laid the foundation for the Church of England, aka the _____ durring Elizabeth I’s rule.
Anglican Church
When Charles V abdicated in 1556, _____ became the ruler of the Hapsburg territories in Spain, the Netherlands, and the New World.
Philip II
