Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

Gene

A

a site on the chromosome that provides information for a certain cell function

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2
Q

Genome

A

the sum total of genetic material of an organism

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3
Q

Genetics

A

the study of the inheritance

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4
Q

chromosomes

A

is a distinct cellular structure composed of a neatly packaged DNA molecule

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5
Q

Genotype

A

The sum of all of these types of genes constitutes an organism’s distinctive genetic makeup

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6
Q

Phenotype

A

only a portion of the genes are expressed, creating traits (certain structures or functions

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7
Q

What are the three overview parts of transcription?

A

-Initation
-Elognation
-Termination

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