Chapter 8 Reading Quiz!

Question 1

Motivation

Answer 1

Need or desire energizes or directs behavior

Question 2

Instinct

Answer 2

Unlearned; complex behavior with fixed pattern in species

Question 3

Drive-reduction theory

Answer 3

A psychological need creates and aroused state driving the organism to reduce the need

Question 4

Tension state

Answer 4

a drive

Question 5

Drive reduction theory

Answer 5

An animal Drinking- due to thirst

Question 6

Homeostasis

Answer 6

Maintenance of a steady internal state

Question 7

Incentive

Answer 7

Positive or negative stimulus that motivates behavior

Question 8

Hierarchy of needs created by

Answer 8

Abraham Maslow

Question 9

Hierarchy of needs

Answer 9

Priority of needs organized

Question 10

Order or Hierarchy of needs

Answer 10

Bottom to top:

• Physiological needs
• Safety needs
• Belongingness and love needs
• Esteem needs
• Self-actualization needs
• Self Transcendence needs

Question 11

Physiological needs

Answer 11

To satisfy hunger and thirst

Question 12

Safety needs

Answer 12

• Love
• Acceptance
• Avoid loneliness/separation

Question 13

Esteem needs

Answer 13

• Achievement
• Self esteem
• Recognition
• Respect
• Independence

Question 14

Self-actualization

Answer 14

Need to live up to our fulllest and unique potential

Question 15

Self-transcendence needs

Answer 15

Find meaning & identity beyond self

Question 16

Glucose

Answer 16

Form of sugar found in blood

Question 17

Glucose provides

Answer 17

A major source of energy for body tissues

Question 18

Set point

Answer 18

How body restores weight by becoming hungry and lowering metabolic rates

Question 19

Basal metabolic rate

Answer 19

Bodys resting rate of energy spending

Question 20

anorexia nervosa

Answer 20

Eating disorder in which an individual diets to be underweight and starves continuously

Question 21

bulimia nervosa

Answer 21

Eating disorder characterized by overeating followed by vomiting, laxative use, fasting and excessive exercise

Question 22

Binge-eating disorder

Answer 22

Significant episodes of overeating followed by distress, disgust or guilt

Question 23

Sexual response cycle

Answer 23

Four stages of sexual responding

Question 24

Sexual responding described as

Answer 24

Masters and Johnson

Question 25

Sexual response cycle includes

Answer 25

Excitement, plateau, orgasm and resolution

Question 26

Refractory period

Answer 26

Resting period after orgasm

Question 27

During a refractory period men

Answer 27

cannot achieve another orgasm

Question 28

estrogens are

Answer 28

sex hormones

Question 29

testosterone is higher in

Answer 29

men

Question 30

tesosterone stimulates males

Answer 30

growth of sex organs and developments during puberty

Question 31

emotion

Answer 31

a response involivng physiological arousal, expressive behaviors and conscious experinece

Question 32

James-Lang theory

Answer 32

Experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses responses to emotion-arousing stimuli

Question 33

Cannon-bard theory

Answer 33

Emotion arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers physiological responses and the subjective experience of emotion

Question 34

two-factor theory or

Answer 34

Schachter-Singer

Question 35

Two-factor theory

Answer 35

To experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal

Question 36

Facial feedback

Answer 36

The effect of facial expressions intensifying the feeling of happiness/anger

Question 37

Catharis

Answer 37

emotional release of aggressive energy through action or fantasy relieves aggressive urges

Question 38

feel-good do-good phenomenon

Answer 38

peoples tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood

Question 39

well-being

Answer 39

self-perceived happiness or satisfaction with lifeq

Question 40

adaptation-level phenomenon

Answer 40

our tendency to form judgments of sounds, light or income do to a neutral from prior experience

Question 41

relative deprivation

Answer 41

the sense we are worse of than others whom we compare ourselves

Question 42

behavioral medicine

Answer 42

Field integrating behavioral and medical knowledge and applied to knowledge of health and disease

Question 43

health psychology

Answer 43

provides psychology's contribution to behavioral medicine

Question 44

stress

Answer 44

how we respond to certain events

Question 45

general adaptations syndrome (GAS)

Answer 45

Concept of the body's adaptive response tp stress

Question 46

three phases of general adaptations syndrome

Answer 46

Alarm, resistance, exhaustion

Question 47

Coronary heart disease

Answer 47

the clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart mucscle

Question 48

Coronary heart disease is

Answer 48

The leading cause of death in North America

Question 49

Type A

Answer 49

Competitive, Hard-driving, impatient, verbally aggressive, anger-prone people

Question 50

Type B

Answer 50

Easy going relaxed people

Question 51

Who came up with "Type A & Type B'?

Answer 51

Friedman and Rosenman

Question 52

Psychophysiological illness

Answer 52

mind-body illness

Question 53

Psychophysiological illness examples

Answer 53

hypertension ann headicase

Question 54

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI)

Answer 54

Study of psychological, neural and endocrine processes affect immune system

Question 55

lymphocytes

Answer 55

Two types of white blood cells, that are part of the immune system