chapter 8 pt 1 Flashcards
Who paired noise (US) with a rabbit (CS) and made a child fear a Rabbit
John B. Watson
Betty notices that some of her daughters responses do not occur under a variety of stimuli. The process that produced this effect is called ____ which is the opposite of _____.
Discrimination training; generalization
Many advertisers routinely use ____
classical conditioning
Robert Rescorla produced a conditioned fear response in freezing rats. The S-S theory of classical conditioning. Most likely result is that _____ rats froze much less. Connection between the light and ____
habituated; the sound
John B Watson’s theory of classical conditioning involved learning a ____. Pavlovs involved learning a ____
stimulus response; Stimulus- stimulus
Discrimination training can be used to assess an animals sensory capabilities because an animal can
be trained to respond to one stimulus and not the other
After many mornings of drinking caffeinated coffee to wake up, Donald feels awake at just the smell due to coffee brewing. its ____
conditioned response
A person will automatically blink in response to a puff of air… if pickle is spoken whats the example.
classical conditioning.
Michelle was bitten by her roommates black cat. she fears things that look similar its called
generalization
Joe participated in a study on classical conditioning that used words as conditioned stimuli. based on what you know about ___ study what can you predict.
Gregory Razran’s Generalization for words with similar meanings rather features.
which term refers to changes in the strength of liking or disliking of a stimulus as result of being paired with another positive or negative stimulus?
evaluative conditioning.
An addicts best hope for overcoming a long-term addiction may be to :
move permanently to an entirely new environment
If one says a dog salivates to the sound of bell. They are using a ____ theory of classical conditioning
S-S
In one of Pavlov’s experiments, a dog learned to salivate at the sound of a bell. In this case, the bell was a(n) _____ and the salivation it elicited was a(n) _____ response.
conditioned stimulus; unconditioned.
Which principle helps to explain the finding that a conditioned response is often quite different from the unconditioned response?
expectancy theory.
Alisha is trying to train her cat to salivate to a bell by presenting the bell after the food. Will this work?
No
The _____ must signal heightened probability of occurrence of the _____ for classical conditioning to take place.
conditioned stimulus; unconditioned stimulus.
When Lori finally looks at the clock and realizes that it is already past the time that she normally eats dinner, she begins to feel much hungrier than she did before she knew the time. Feeling hungrier after checking the time is an example of _____ and can be explained in terms of classical conditioning.
the appetizer effect.
He notices that he tends to eat more of his main course if he eats chips beforehand. This is an example of the _____ effect.
appetizer
If you happen to look up at a clock and notice it is dinnertime and you start to feel hungry, you have demonstrated the _____ effect.
appetizer
After classical conditioning has taken place, a learner can be trained not to generalize to other stimuli through a procedure known as:
discrimination training
Vasudharini regularly takes a prescription painkiller. She recently had to increase the dose to get the same effects. Vasudharini is experiencing drug _____,
tolerance
According to cognitive theorists, S-S classical conditioning can best be understood as a stimulus-stimulus relationship mediated by:
learned expectancy
Jay never laughs except when tickled, so his dad begins tickling Jay every time he sees him. Pretty soon Jay begins to laugh every time he sees his dad, even before his dad tickles him. Jay has learned to associate his dad with tickling through the process of:
classical conditioning
