Chapter 5 psych Flashcards

1
Q

affect

A

feeling associated with emotion, independent of the object

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2
Q

arcuate nucleus

A

several interconnected portions of the hypothalamus

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3
Q

central drive system

A

neurons in which activity constitutes a drive

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4
Q

central-state theory of drive

A

drives correspond to neural activity in different sets of neurons in the brain.

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5
Q

circadian rhythm

A

24 time cycle in the brain

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6
Q

discrete emotion theory

A

emotions are innate and associated with distinctive bodily and facial reactions

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7
Q

dopamine

A

pay off result, repeated reinforcement

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8
Q

drives

A

hypothetical constructs because they can’t be directly observed

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9
Q

emotion

A

feeling that is mentally detected towards an object

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10
Q

endorphin

A

pain reducer released in the brain

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11
Q

homeostasis

A

continually working toward achieving equilibrium

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12
Q

leptin

A

appetite reducer.

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13
Q

medical forebrain bundle

A

neurons in the reward center of the brain

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14
Q

mood

A

long period feelings

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15
Q

motivation

A

causes individual to be have in a particular way and time

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16
Q

motivational state

A

orients an individual toward a specific category of goals that can change over time

17
Q

non regulatory

A

Sex drive

18
Q

non-REM sleep

A

stages 2,3,4 of sleep

19
Q

nucleus accumbens

A

synaptic terminals in a large nucleus in the basal ganglia

20
Q

regulatory drive

A

Hunger, basic necessities

21
Q

REM sleep

A

Most dreams occur, rapid eye movement, effected by fluorescent light

22
Q

Sensory-specific satiety

A

different food with a different taste

23
Q

suprachiasmatic nucleus

A

the place that holds the circadian rhythm

24
Q

Regulatory drives

A

Hunger, perserve homeostasis

25
Q

safety drives

A

motivates an animal to avoid, escape, or fend off danger.

26
Q

non regulatory

A

sex, serves other purposes

27
Q

reproductive drives

A

protect offspring, reproduction

28
Q

social drives

A

Friendship

29
Q

education drives

A

Curiosity

30
Q

Reinforcements

A

refers to the effects that rewards have in promoting learning.

31
Q

rewards

A

liking, wanting, reinforcement

32
Q

Wanting

A

refers to the desire to obtain a reward.

33
Q

liking

A

refers to the subjective feeling of pleasure or satisfaction, that occurs when one receives a reward