Chapter 8 Online Notes: Managing Time and Work Flashcards

1
Q

What was the trend for women in the 1940’s and 50’s

A

They left the workforce after being married and having kids

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2
Q

What was the trend for the women in the 1960’s and 70’s and why

A

They entered the workplace at a more stable and permeant way because

a) Rise in service sector
b) End of living wage
c) Expectations of living conditions changed
d) Women Pursing higher levels of education

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3
Q

In 2018 ____% of mothers with children work full time outside the home

A

68%

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4
Q

What are 6 workforce trends we now see

A

a) Full time work is now about 47 hours a week
b) Technology causing a blurred line between work and family life
c) Workplaces are now redefined
d) More job hopping
e) Increased instability
f) Aging workforce

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5
Q

What does Occupational segregation influence and what is it

A

It influences one’s career choices and is the concentration for individuals to seek careers that their gender dominates in

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6
Q

Women typically seek careers that offer what at the expensive of what

A

a more work and family balance at the expense of higher wage

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7
Q

Women fulltime workers earn ___% of what men do

A

83%

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8
Q

Wage gap between current graduates is ___%

A

10%

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9
Q

Vertical occupational segregation is

A

the higher the ranks in a company the more likely the ranks are held by males

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10
Q

Glass ceiling is

A

the concept of women can see the roles they want but cant reach such as executive and management positions

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11
Q

Glass Cliff is

A

The concept that discusses putting women in more higher risk positions of getting fired

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12
Q

Glass escalator is

A

That males in female dominated organizations move to management positions faster

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13
Q

Define the life cycle of gender wage gap

A

Wage gap is narrower right after graduation, then widens when women get to child barring age but returns to narrow in later years

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14
Q

Women wage gap increases by __% per child

A

5%

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15
Q

Define work/family spillover

A

A bi directional relationship that works affects private life and family life affects work life

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16
Q

Can work/family spill over be positive and negative?

A

yes

17
Q

Define Role strain

A

Performing 3 or roles simultaneously

18
Q

Define Role Overload

A

When total prescribed activities for 1 or more roles are greater than one can comfortably handle

19
Q

Define Inter-role conflict

A

When responsibilities for one role interfere with the responsibilities for another role

20
Q

What are 3 common family coping strategies

A

1) Reduction of work time
2) Leaving employment
3) Downshifting

21
Q

What are 3 ways someone can reduce work time

A

a) Dropping to part time
b) Job sharing
c) Gradual retirement

22
Q

Define downshifting

A

Giving up pay to have more rewarding work

23
Q

Women not in paid work do ___% of housework

A

75%

24
Q

Women in paid work (50+ hours a week) do ___% of housework

A

56%

25
Q

about ___% of women make more than their husbands

A

25%

26
Q

What are 5 types of flexible work schedules

A

a) Annualized hours
b) Flextime
c) Compressed workweek
d) Telecommuting
e) Job sharing

27
Q

Define 6 leave and benefit options provided by employers

A

a) Vacation
b) On-site day care
c) Sick leave
d) Maternity leave
e) Bereavement leave
f) Compassionate care leave

28
Q

Maternity leave is ____ weeks long and after that parental leave is _____ weeks

A

17 weeks

32 weeks

29
Q

How long is bereavement leave

A

3 days

30
Q

Does Bereavement include or not include weekends in the leave

A

includes