Chapter 7: Communication Flashcards

1
Q

What is dialogue?

A

A two-way process of conversation

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2
Q

What is a monologue?

A

Where one person speaks and the other listen

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3
Q

Communication is the process of

A

transmitting a message from sender to receiver

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4
Q

Pace refers to what in communication

A

The speed at which one communicates

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5
Q

What is interference relating to communication

A

anything that distorts or interrupts messages

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6
Q

What are two types of noise and define each

A

1) External noise: Comes from environment

2) Internal noise: comes from the senders and receiver’s minds

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7
Q

What are four characteristics that make people effective communicators?

A

1) Being aware/sensitive to others
2) Ask, persuade and explain rather then demand
3) Be open to other opinions besides your own
4) the ability to relay information

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8
Q

True or false; Most of communication is verbal

A

False; nonverbal

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9
Q

What are 6 components of communication?

A

a) Channel
b) Setting
c) Sending
d) Receiving
e) Source
f) Destination

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10
Q

Encoding is the process of

A

putting thoughts, ideas, or information into symbolic form

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11
Q

Decoding is the process by which

A

the receiver assigns meaning to different symbols

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12
Q

What is critical listening

A

The listener evaluates or challenges what is heard

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13
Q

Define reflective or empathetic listening

A

Involves listening for feelings, and identify another’s feelings by putting oneself in that person’s place

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14
Q

Define symbols

A

Things that suggest something else through association

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15
Q

What is the ostrich effect?

A

Refers to burying one’s head in the sand, not wanting to know what was communicated and any kind of avoidance of information

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16
Q

Verbal symbols are ____ where as nonverbal symbols are ______

A

Words, anything other than words

17
Q

Define proxemics

A

The distance between speakers

18
Q

What two types can verbal messages be divided into?

A

a) I messages

b) You messages

19
Q

Define message construction

A

includes the appropriate placement of information in a message to have the maximum impact

20
Q

Define message content

A

the strategies or information that may be used to communicate an idea or policy to recievers

21
Q

What are social channels?

A

Includes friends and family and those who we are likely to have face to face contacts

22
Q

What are advocate or expert channels

A

Channels that include salespeople or people with a cause, are more likely to be indirect communication

23
Q

Negotiations to remedy the conflict is known as

A

conflict resolution

24
Q

What are 5 strategies that influence one’s choice of conflict strategies?

A

1) Goals
2) Emotional state
3) Cognitive assessment of the situation
4) Personality and communication
5) Family history

25
Q

Interpersonal conflicts are

A

actions by one person that interfere with the actions of another

26
Q

Destructive conflicts are

A

A specific type of interpersonal conflict involving direct verbal attacks on another individual such as yelling

27
Q

What is social exchange theory

A

individuals seek to develop relationships that will maximize the benefits or profits and minimize the costs or deficits

28
Q

Social networks describes what

A

communication connections among individuals and groups

29
Q

What is habitual decision making

A

choices that are made out of habit without any additional information search

30
Q

What is information overload?

A

An uncomfortable state when individuals are exposed to too much information in a short amount of time that results in them not being able to process the information effectively

31
Q

define cocooning

A

Desire to stay at home