Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Informed Consent for Contraception

A
Benefits
Risks
Alternatives
Inquiries and questions
Decisions may change mind
Explanations
Documentation
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2
Q

Methods of Contraception

A

Coitus interruptus (withdrawal)

Fertility Awareness Based methods

Spermicides and barrier methods

Hormonal methods

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3
Q

Fertility Awareness Based Methods

A

Natural family planning

Only contraceptive practices acceptable by the Roman Catholic Church

Rely on avoidance of intercourse during fertile periods

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4
Q

Spermicides and Barrier Methods

A

Condoms

Vaginal sheath (female condom)

Diaphragm (TSS risk)

Cervical Caps

Contraceptive sponge

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5
Q

Hormonal Methods

A

Combined Estrogen-Progestin Oral Contraceptives include oral contraceptives, combined estrogen and progestin injection, oral contraceptive 91 day regimen, transdermal contraceptive system, vaginal ring

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6
Q

Warning Signs of Combined Oral Contraceptives

A

Abdominal pain may indicate a problem with the liver or the gallbladder

Chest pain or SOB may indicate possible clot problems within the lungs or heart

Headaches may be caused by CVA or HTN

Eye problems may indicate VA or HTN

Severe leg pain may indicate a thromboembolic process

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7
Q

Progestin-Only Contraception

A

Oral progestins (mini pill)

Injectable progestins (DO NOT MASSAGE SITE AFTER INJECTION)

Implantable progestins

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8
Q

Emergency Contraception

A

Used within 120 hours of unprotected intercourse

Plan B, Ella, IUD insertion

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9
Q

IUDs

A

Offer constant contraception

Small T-shaped device inserted into the uterine cavity

Medicated IUDs loaded with either copper or progestational agent

Offer no protection against STIs or HIV

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10
Q

Female Sterilization

A

Tubal occlusion

Transcervical sterilization

Tubal reconstruction

Essure

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11
Q

Male Sterilization

A

Vasectomy

Tubal reconstruction (reanastomose)

Laws and regulations

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12
Q

Induced Abortion

A

Purposeful interruption of pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation

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13
Q

First-Trimester Abortion

A

Aspiration

Methotrexate and misoprostol

Mifepristone and misoprostol

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14
Q

Second-Trimester Abortion

A

Dilation and evacuation

Can be performed at any point up to 20 weeks of gestation, although more commonly performed between 13 and 16 weeks of gestation

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