Chapter 75: Between East and West Flashcards

1
Q

Chanyu

A

it was the name of a leader of an association in the Xiongnu.

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2
Q

Heliocles

A

he was the last Bactrian king of Greek descent. His reign probably ended sometime around 130 BC, by the invading Yuezhi.

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3
Q

Hui-ti

A

he was the son of Gao Zu, he succeeded his father.

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4
Q

Kao-hou

A

she was the widow of Gao Zu and the real power in the Han court. She ruled as an empress dowager and regent for her son.

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5
Q

Mao-tun

A

he was a Xiongnu general. He is one of the few nomadic leaders whose name survives, and he had organized his confederation to the point where they had a regular annual gather place and something like a voting system.

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6
Q

Wendi

A

he was another son of Gao Zu and proclaimed emperor by a concubine after Kao-hou’s death and the removal of her family.

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7
Q

Wudi

A

he began his rule around 140. He was the sixth or seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty, and ruled for fifty-three years.

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8
Q

Xiongnu

A

it was a group of nomads, each association of tribes had its own leaders. It fell under the authority of a man appointed to be their king, pr chanyu.

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9
Q

Yuezhi

A

they were nomads from the north that were not part of the Xiongnu confederation.

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10
Q

Zhang Qian

A

he was the ambassador sent by Wudi to find out way lay beyond the western border of Wudi’s empire.

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11
Q

Ctesiphon

A

this was the place the Parthians used to campaign closer and closer to Babylon. They would use this camp to penetrate deeper into Seleucid land.

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12
Q

Demetrius II/Nicator

A

he was the third ruler of Parthia after Antiochus Epiphanes.

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13
Q

Lucius Cornelius Sulla

A

he was sent to keep an eye on the restless movements of Mithridates, who was gradually procuring himself a vast new required power and dominion.

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14
Q

Menander I

A

he was the most famous king of the “Indo-Greeks,” who came into power around 150 BC.

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15
Q

Mithridates I

A

he was a Parthian king, and in 139 he captured Demetrius Nicator in battle and hauled him back to Parthia.

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16
Q

Mithridates II, the Great

A

he came to the throne of Parthia in 123, and before long he was alarming the Roman authorities in Asia Minor.