Chapter 64: The Persian Wars (second half) Flashcards

1
Q

Battle of Marathon

A

it was the battle between the Athenians and the Persians. The Athenians had won a staggering victory.

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2
Q

Battle of Thermopylae

A

it was the battle between the Spartans and the Persians.

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3
Q

Hoplite

A

it was the name of an Athenian foot soldier in Miltiades army.

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4
Q

Hoplon

A

it is an Athenian shield that has grips on the side rather than in the center.

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5
Q

Leonidas

A

he was the king of the Spartans and the successor of Cleomenes.

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6
Q

Marathonomachoi

A

this is the name of the men who fought in the Marathon War were later known as.

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7
Q

Mardonius

A

he was the general and son-in-law of Darius.

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8
Q

Miltiades

A

he was the commander of the Athenian army.

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9
Q

Pausanias

A

he was the nephew of the king Leonidas, he became a general.

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10
Q

Pheidippides

A

he was the messenger that was sent south to Sparta by Athens for assistance. He was a trained runner by profession who is said to have covered the 140 miles between Sparta and Athens in barely twenty-four hours.

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11
Q

Themistocles

A

he was an Athenian politician and general.

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