Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP Psychology > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
0
Q

Biological Rhythms

A

Periodic physiological fluctuations controlled by “biological clocks”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Consciousness

A

Our awareness of ourselves and our environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Circadian Rhythm

A

The biological clock; regular bodily rhythms (for example, of body temp and wakefulness) that occur on a 24 hour cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

REM Sleep

A

Rapid Eye Movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed but other body systems stay active.

Not moving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Alpha waves (awake)

A

The relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sleep

A

Periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness - as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia or hibernation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hallucinations

A

False sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Delta Waves

A

The large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep. Stage 4 (moving)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Insomnia

A

Recurring problems in falling or staying asleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Narcolepsy

A

A sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sleep Apnea

A

A sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Night Terrors

A

A sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during stage 4 sleep within 2 or 3 hours of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dream

A

A sequence of images, emotions and thoughts passing through a sleeping persons mind.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Freud’s Wish-Fulfillment: Manifest Content

A

The remembered story line of a dream (as distinct from its latent content)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Freud’s Wish-Fulfillment: Latent Content

A

The underlying meaning of a dream (as distinct from its manifest content)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Information Processing Theory

A

Dreams help us sort out the day’s events and consolidate our memories.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Physiological Function Theory

A

Regular brain stimulation from REM sleep may help develop and preserve neural pathways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Activation-Sythesis Theory

A

REM sleep triggers neural activity that evokes random visual memories, which our sleeping brain weaves into stories.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Cognitive Theory

A

Dream content reflects dreamers’ cognitive development - their knowledge and understanding. Aids in brain maturation.

19
Q

REM Rebound

A

The tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation

20
Q

Hypnosis

A

A social interaction in which one person (hypnotist) suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur

21
Q

Anton Mesmer

A

Hypnosis

22
Q

Posthypnotic Suggestion

A

A suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized: used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors.

23
Q

Social Influence Theory

A

Hypnotic subjects may simply be imaginative actors playing a social role

24
Q

Ernest Hilgard

A

Divided Consciousness Theory

25
Q

Dissociation (Divided-consciousness theory)

A

A split in consciousness, which allows some thought and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others

26
Q

Psychoactive Drug

A

A chemical substance that alters perceptions and mood

27
Q

Tolerance

A

The diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drugs effect

28
Q

Withdrawal

A

The discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug

29
Q

Physical Dependence

A

A psychological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued

30
Q

Psychological Dependence

A

A psychological need to use a drug, such as to relieve negative emotions

31
Q

Addiction

A

Compulsive drug cravings and use

32
Q

Depressants

A

Drugs such as alcohol, opiates, and barbiturates that reduce neural activity and slow body functions

33
Q

Barbiturates

A

Drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgement

34
Q

Opiates

A

Opium and its derivatives such as morphine and heroin; they depress neural activity and speed up body functions

35
Q

Stimulants

A

Drugs such as caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, cocaine and that excite neural activity and speed up body functions

36
Q

Amphetamines

A

Drugs that stimulate neural activity

37
Q

Methamphetamines

A

A powerfully addictive drug that stimulates the central nervous system, with speeded up body functions and associated energy and mood changes; over time appears to reduce baseline dopamine levels

38
Q

Ecstasy

A

A synthetic stimulant and mild hallucinogen. Produces euphoria and social intimacy

39
Q

Hallucinogens

A

Psychedelic “mind-manifesting” drugs such as LSD that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input

40
Q

LSD

A

A powerful hallucinogenic drug also known as acid

41
Q

THC

A

The major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects including mild hallucinations

42
Q

Near-Death Experience

A

An altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death (such as through cardiac arrest)

43
Q

Dualism

A

The presumption that mind and body are 2 distinct entities that interact

44
Q

Theta waves

A

Slow , Stage 1-2

AP Psychology (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions