Chapter 6 Lesson 1

Question 1

What are the 7 functional groups?

Answer 1

• Hydroxyl
• Methyl
• Carbonyl
• Carboxyl
• Amino
• Sulfhydryl
• Phosphate

Question 2

Is hydroxyl polar, + charged, - charged, or nonpolar?

Answer 2

Polar

Question 3

Is methyl polar, + charged, - charged, or nonpolar?

Answer 3

Nonpolar

Question 4

Is carbonyl polar, + charged, - charged, or nonpolar?

Answer 4

Polar

Question 5

Is carboxyl polar, + charged, - charged, or nonpolar?

Answer 5

• charged

Question 6

Is amino polar, + charged, - charged, or nonpolar?

Answer 6

+ charged

Question 7

Is sulfhydryl polar, + charged, - charged, or nonpolar?

Answer 7

Polar

Question 8

Is phosphate polar, + charged, - charged, or nonpolar?

Answer 8

• charged

Question 9

What is the definition of isomer?

Answer 9

A molecule with the same molecular formula but a different structure

Question 10

What is the definition of monomer?

Answer 10

A molecule that can be bonded with other molecules to form a polymer

Question 11

What is the definition of polymer?

Answer 11

A substance/material made up of many monomers

Question 12

What happens during a dehydration synthesis reaction?

Answer 12

H2O is lost

Question 13

What happens during a hydrolysis reaction?

Answer 13

H2O is gained

Question 14

Why is carbon such a versatile molecule?

Answer 14

It can form bonds with four other molecules