Chapter 10 Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the stages of the cell cycle?

A

G0, G1, G2, S (Synthesis), and M (Mitosis)

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2
Q

When the cell cycle is complete, what are the three things that can happen to the daughter cells?

A

1) Divide

2) Differentiate

3) Die

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3
Q

What three phases make up interphase in the cell cycle?

A

G1, G2, and S (Synthesis)

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4
Q

What are some examples of stimulitory protiens?

A
  • Growth Factors
  • ACP/C
  • CDK
  • Cyclins
  • Proto-oncogens
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5
Q

What is an example of an inhibitory protien?

A

P53

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6
Q

What is the role of stimulitory protiens?

A

Cause the cell to pass its progress through the cell at critical points

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7
Q

What is the role of inhibitory protiens?

A

Cause the cell to stop its progress through the cell at critical points

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8
Q

What do proto-oncogenes do?

A

Code for stimulating protiens

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9
Q

What do tumor suppressor genes do?

A

Code for inhibitory protiens

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10
Q

How can tumor suppressor genes cause cancer?

A

If both of your versions are switched off, for example in P53, if DNA is mutated then gene p53 stops division

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11
Q

What requirements have to be met at the G1 checkpoint?

A
  • No DNA damage
    -Sufficient resources
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12
Q

What requirements have to be met at the G2 checkpoint?

A
  • No DNA damage
  • Chromosome set complete, enough cell components
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13
Q

What requirements have to be met at the S (Synthesis) checkpoint?

A
  • No errors during DNA replication
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14
Q

What requirements have to be met at the M (Mitosis) checkpoint?

A
  • All sister chromatids are attached to mitotic spindle
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