Chapter 7 Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of an enzyme?

A

Protiens that help chemical reactions occur at a faster rate by lowering energy needed for their reactions

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2
Q

What is the definition of a substrate?

A

The surface on which an organism lives or the substance it acts on

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3
Q

What is the definition of an active site?

A

The region where molecules bond an undergo chemical reactions

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4
Q

What is the definition of activation energy?

A

The minimum energy required for a reaction to occur

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5
Q

What is the best way to optimize enzyme activity using temperature?

A

Raise it to a moderate temperature without getting too hot or too cold on extremes

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6
Q

What is the best way to optimize enzyme activity using pH?

A

It depends on the environment, but keeping it matching to the pH around it

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