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BIO 200 > Chapter 6: Additional Suffixes And Digestive System Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 6: Additional Suffixes And Digestive System Terminology Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

-ectasis, -ectasia

A

Dilation, widening

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2
Q

-emesis (hematemesis)

A

vomiting

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3
Q

-pepsia (dyspepsia)

A

Digestion

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4
Q

-phagia

A

Eating, swallowing

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5
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

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6
Q

-ptysis (hemoptysis)

A

Spitting

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7
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

Bursting forth (of blood)

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8
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture

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9
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

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10
Q

-spasm

A

Involuntary contraction of muscles

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11
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping; controlling

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12
Q

-stenosis (vs. -ectasis)

A

Narrowing, tightening

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13
Q

-tresia

A

Opening

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14
Q

Suffixes that are also used alone as separate terms:

A

-Emesis (emetic)
-Spasm
-Stasis
-Stenosis

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15
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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16
Q

Cec/o

A

Cecum

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17
Q

Celi/o

A

Abdomen

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18
Q

Cheil/o

A

Lip

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19
Q

Chol/e

A

Gall, bile

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20
Q

Cholangi/o

A

Bile duct (vessel)

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21
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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22
Q

Choledoch/o

A

Common bile duct

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23
Q

col/o

A

Colon

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24
Q

colon/o

A

Colon

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25
Q

Dent/i

A

Tooth

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26
Q

duoden/o

A

Duodenum

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27
Q

enter/o

A

Intestines

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28
Q

esophag/o

A

Esophagus

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29
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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30
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gums

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31
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

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32
Q

Gluc/o

A

Sugar

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33
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar

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34
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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35
Q

Herni/o

A

Hernia

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36
Q

ile/o

A

Ileum

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37
Q

Jejun/o

A

Jejunum

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38
Q

Labi/o

A

Lip

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39
Q

lingu/o

A

Tongue

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40
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat

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41
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

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42
Q

Odont/o

A

Tooth

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43
Q

or/o

A

Mouth

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44
Q

Palat/o

A

Palate

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45
Q

pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

46
Q

proct/o

A

Anus and rectum

47
Q

pylor/o

A

Pyloric sphincter

48
Q

rect/o

A

Rectum

49
Q

sialaden/o

A

Salivary gland

50
Q

splen/o

A

Spleen

51
Q

Steat/o

A

Fat

52
Q

stomat/o

A

Mouth

53
Q

Laboratory Test: Liver function tests (LFTs)

A

Tests for enzymes and bilirubin in blood.

54
Q

Laboratory Test: Stool Culture

A

Test for microorganisms in stool.

55
Q

Laboratory test: Stool guaiac test or Hemoccult test

A

Test to detect blood in feces.

56
Q

Clinical procedures: X-rays

A

• Lower gastrointestinal series (barium enema)
• Upper gastrointestinal series (barium swallow)
• Cholangiography (gallbladder and its duct)
• Computed tomography (CT scan)

57
Q

Lower gastrointestinal series (barium enema)

A

X-ray of colon/rectum after barium injection.

58
Q

Upper GI series (barium swallow)

A

X-ray image of esophagus, stomach, small intestine.

59
Q

Clinical procedures: Ultrasound examination

A
  • Abdominal ultrasonography
  • Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)
60
Q

Clinical procedures: Magnetic resonance techniques

A

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

61
Q

Clinical procedures: Nuclear medicine test (functional test)

A

Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan (HIDA scan)

62
Q

Other procedures: Gastric bypass or bariatric surgery

A

Reduces stomach size.

63
Q

Other procedures: Gastrointestinal endoscopy

A

Visual examination of the GI tract.

64
Q

Other procedures: Laparoscopy

A

Visual examination of the abdomen.

65
Q

Other procedures: Liver biopsy

A

Removal of liver tissue for microscopic examination.

66
Q

Other procedures: Nasogastric intubation

A

Insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach.

67
Q

Other procedures: Paracentesis (abdominocentesis)

A

Puncture to remove fluid from abdomen.

68
Q

Abbreviations: ALT, AST

A

Alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase

69
Q

Abbreviations: CT

A

Computed tomography

70
Q

EGD

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

71
Q

ERCP

A

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

72
Q

Abbreviations: GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

73
Q

Abbreviations: GI

A

Gastrointestinal

74
Q

Abbreviations: HBV

A

Hepatitis B virus

75
Q

Abbreviations: IBD

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

76
Q

Abbreviations: LFTs

A

Liver function tests

77
Q

Abbreviations: MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

78
Q

Abbreviations: NG tube

A

Nasogastric tube

79
Q

Abbreviations: NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

80
Q

Abbreviations: TPN

A

Total parenteral nutrition.

81
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

82
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid.

83
Q

-chezia

A

Defecation; elimination of wastes.

84
Q

-ectasia

A

Stretching; dilation; expansion

85
Q

-ectasis

A

Stretching; dilation; expansion

86
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal; excision; resection

87
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

88
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

89
Q

-genesis

A

Producing; forming

90
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

91
Q

-iasis

A

Abnormal condition

92
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown; separation; destruction; loosening

93
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

94
Q

-orexia

A

Appetite

95
Q

-pathy

A

Disease; emotion

96
Q

-pepsia

A

Digestion

97
Q

-phagia

A

Eating; swallowing

98
Q

-prandial

A

Meal

99
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

100
Q

-ptosis

A

Droop; sag; prolapse; fall

101
Q

-ptysis

A

Spitting

102
Q

-rrhage

A

Bursting forth (of blood)

103
Q

-rrhagia

A

Bursting forth (of blood)

104
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture

105
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow; discharge

106
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

107
Q

-spasm

A

Sudden contraction of muscles

108
Q

-stasis

A

Stop; control; place

109
Q

-stenosis

A

Tightening; stricture

110
Q

-stomy

A

New opening (to form a mouth)

111
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting

112
Q

-tresia

A

Opening

BIO 200 (17 decks)

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