Chapter 1: Basic Word Structures Flashcards
adeno/o
Gland
arthr/o
Joint
bi/o
Life
carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
cerebr/o
cerebrum
cis/o
To cut
crin/o
to secrete
Cyst/o
urinary bladder
cyt/o
Cell
derm/o or dermat/o
skin
electr/o
electricity
encephal/o
Brain
Enter/o
Intestines
Erythr/o
Red
Gastr/o
Stomach
Glyc/o
Sugar
Gnos/o
knowledge
Gynec/o
woman/female
hemat/o or hem/o
Blood
hepat/o
Liver
iatr/o
treatment, physician
leuk/o
white
log/o
study of
nephr/o
kidney
Neur/o
Nerve
onc/o
tumor
ophthalm/o
eye
oste/o
Bone
path/o
disease
ped/o
child
psych/o
mind
radi/o
X-rays
ren/o
Kidney
Rhin/o
Nose
Sarc/o
Flesh
Sect/o
To cut
Thromb/o
Clot, clotting
Ur/o
Urinary tract, urine
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-cyte
Cell
-ectomy
excision, removal
-emia
blood condition
-genic
produced by or in
-globin
protein
-gram
Record
-ic, ical
pertaining to
-ion
Process
-ist
Specialist
-itis
Inflammation
-logy
Process of study
-oma
Tumor, mass, swelling
-opsy
Process of viewing
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
-pathy
disease condition
-scope
Instrument to visually examine
-scopy
Process of visually examining
-sis
State of; condition
-tomy
Process of cutting, incision
-y
process, condition
a-, an-
no, not, without
aut-, auto-
self, own
dia-
complete, through
endo-
Within
Epi-
Above, upon
Ex-, exo-
Out, outside of, outward
Hyper-
Excessive, above, more than normal
Hypo-
deficient, below, under, less than normal
In-
Into, in
Peri-
Surrounding, around
Pro-
before, forward
Re-
Back, backward, again
Retro-
Behind
Sub-
Below, under
Trans-
Across, through