Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Medical Terminology > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

anorexia

A

lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

appendicitis

A

inflammation of the appendix, usually due to obstruction or infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ascites

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

borborygmus

A

rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance and caused by passage of gas through the liquid contents of the intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cholelithiasis

A

presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

cirrhosis

A

scarring and dysfunction of the liver cause by chronic liver disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

colic

A

spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ especially the colon, accompanied by pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Crohn disease

A

chronic inflammation, usually of the ileum, but possibly affecting any portion of the intestinal tract; also called regional enteritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

deglutition

A

act of swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

dysentery

A

inflammation of the intestine, especially the colon, that may be caused by ingesting water or food containing chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasites, which results in bloody diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

dyspepsia

A

epigastric discomfort felt after eating; also called indigestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

dysphagia

A

inability or difficulty in swallowing; also called aphagia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

eructation

A

producing gas from the stomach, usually with a characteristic sound; also called belching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

fecalith

A

fecal concretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

flatus

A

gas in the GI tract; expelling of air from a body orifice, especially the anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

A

backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus due to a malfunction of the sphincter muscle at the inferior portion of the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

halitosis

A

offensive, or “bad” breath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting of blood from bleeding in the stomach or esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

A

symptom complex marked by abdominal pain and altered bowel function for which no organic cause can be determined; also called spastic colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

malabsorption syndrome

A

symptom complex of the small intestine characterized by the impaired passage of nutrients, minerals, or fluids through intestinal villi into the blood or lymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

melena

A

passage of dark-colored, tarry stools, due to the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

obesity

A

excessive accumulation of fat that exceeds the body’s skeletal and physical standards, usually an increase of 20% or more above ideal body weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

morbid obesity

A

BMI of 40 or greater, which is generally 100 or more pounds over ideal body weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

obstipation

A

severe constipation; may be caused by an intestinal obstruction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

oral leukoplakia

A

formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue, lips, or cheek caused primarily by irritation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

peristalsis

A

progressive, wavelike movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body, especially the GI tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

stricture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter at the outlet of the stomach, causing an obstruction that blocks the flow of food into the small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

regurgitation

A

backward flowing, as in the return of solids or fluids to the mouth from the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

steatorrhea

A

passage of fat in large amounts in the feces due to failure to digest and absorb it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

cachexia

A

state of ill health, malnutrition, and wasting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

lesion

A

open sore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

PTCH

A

percutaneous transhepatic radiographic examination of bile ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

bilirubin

A

breakdown product of hemoglobin, excreted from the body as bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

emetics

A

agents that produce vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

antispasmodics

A

agents that alleviate muscle spasms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

choledochoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of a bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

lower GI series

A

administration of barium enema while a series of radiographs are taken of the large intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

gastroscopy

A

visual examination of the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

stomatoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

intubation

A

insertion of a tube into any hollow organ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical formation of a passage or opening between two hollow viscera or vessels

42
Q

stool guaiac

A

detects presence of blood in the feces; also called Hemoccult

43
Q

endoscopy

A

visual examination of a cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument

44
Q

laxatives

A

used to treat constipation

45
Q

antacids

A

neutralize excess acid in the stomach and help to relieve gastritis and ulcer pain

46
Q

ultrasonography

A

procedure in which high frequency sound waves produce images of internal body structures that are displayed on a monitor

47
Q

liver function tests

A

measures the levels of certain enzymes, bilirubin, and various proteins

48
Q

bariatric surgery

A

surgery that treats morbid obesity

49
Q

STAT

A

immediately

50
Q

proctosigmoidoscopy

A

endoscopic procedure for visualization of the rectosigmoid colon

51
Q

upper GI series

A

barium solution swallowed for radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

52
Q

lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat

53
Q

inflammation of the appendix, usually due to obstruction or infection

A

appendicitis

54
Q

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

55
Q

rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance and caused by passage of gas through the liquid contents of the intestine

A

borborygmus

56
Q

presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct

A

cholelithiasis

57
Q

scarring and dysfunction of the liver cause by chronic liver disease

58
Q

spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ especially the colon, accompanied by pain

59
Q

chronic inflammation, usually of the ileum, but possibly affecting any portion of the intestinal tract; also called regional enteritis

A

Crohn disease

60
Q

act of swallowing

A

deglutition

61
Q

inflammation of the intestine, especially the colon, that may be caused by ingesting water or food containing chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasites, which results in bloody diarrhea

62
Q

epigastric discomfort felt after eating; also called indigestion

63
Q

inability or difficulty in swallowing; also called aphagia

64
Q

producing gas from the stomach, usually with a characteristic sound; also called belching

A

eructation

65
Q

fecal concretion

66
Q

gas in the GI tract; expelling of air from a body orifice, especially the anus

67
Q

backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus due to a malfunction of the sphincter muscle at the inferior portion of the esophagus

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

68
Q

offensive, or “bad” breath

69
Q

vomiting of blood from bleeding in the stomach or esophagus

A

hematemesis

70
Q

symptom complex marked by abdominal pain and altered bowel function for which no organic cause can be determined; also called spastic colon

A

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

71
Q

symptom complex of the small intestine characterized by the impaired passage of nutrients, minerals, or fluids through intestinal villi into the blood or lymph

A

malabsorption syndrome

72
Q

passage of dark-colored, tarry stools, due to the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices

73
Q

excessive accumulation of fat that exceeds the body’s skeletal and physical standards, usually an increase of 20% or more above ideal body weight

74
Q

BMI of 40 or greater, which is generally 100 or more pounds over ideal body weight

A

morbid obesity

75
Q

severe constipation; may be caused by an intestinal obstruction

A

obstipation

76
Q

formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue, lips, or cheek caused primarily by irritation

A

oral leukoplakia

77
Q

progressive, wavelike movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body, especially the GI tract

A

peristalsis

78
Q

stricture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter at the outlet of the stomach, causing an obstruction that blocks the flow of food into the small intestine

A

pyloric stenosis

79
Q

backward flowing, as in the return of solids or fluids to the mouth from the stomach

A

regurgitation

80
Q

passage of fat in large amounts in the feces due to failure to digest and absorb it

A

steatorrhea

81
Q

state of ill health, malnutrition, and wasting

82
Q

open sore

83
Q

percutaneous transhepatic radiographic examination of bile ducts

84
Q

breakdown product of hemoglobin, excreted from the body as bile

85
Q

agents that produce vomiting

86
Q

agents that alleviate muscle spasms

A

antispasmodics

87
Q

surgical reconstruction of a bile duct

A

choledochoplasty

88
Q

administration of barium enema while a series of radiographs are taken of the large intestine

A

lower GI series

89
Q

visual examination of the stomach

A

gastroscopy

90
Q

surgical reconstruction of the mouth

A

stomatoplasty

91
Q

insertion of a tube into any hollow organ

A

intubation

92
Q

surgical formation of a passage or opening between two hollow viscera or vessels

A

anastomosis

93
Q

detects presence of blood in the feces; also called Hemoccult

A

stool guaiac

94
Q

visual examination of a cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument

95
Q

used to treat constipation

96
Q

neutralize excess acid in the stomach and help to relieve gastritis and ulcer pain

97
Q

procedure in which high frequency sound waves produce images of internal body structures that are displayed on a monitor

A

ultrasonography

98
Q

measures the levels of certain enzymes, bilirubin, and various proteins

A

liver function tests

99
Q

surgery that treats morbid obesity

A

bariatric surgery

100
Q

immediately

101
Q

endoscopic procedure for visualization of the rectosigmoid colon

A

proctosigmoidoscopy

102
Q

barium solution swallowed for radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

A

upper GI series

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions