Chapter 6 Flashcards

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0
Q

Without oxygen

A

Anaerobic

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1
Q

Requiring oxygen

A

Aerobic

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2
Q

A protein cluster that uses the energy of hydrogen ion concentration to make ATP

A

ATP synthase

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3
Q

Organism that makes it’s own food

A

Autotroph

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4
Q

Acetyl CoA breaks down and supplies NADH and FADH electrons for electron transport chain

A

Citric Acid Cycle/Kreb Cycle

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5
Q

Glucose and oxygen turned into water and CO2, produces ATP, occurs in mitochondria

A

Cellular respiration

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6
Q

Organism that gets energy from eating other organisms

A

Consumer

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7
Q

Redox reaction where electrons are transferred onto carrier molecules

A

Electron transport

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8
Q

Carrier molecules shuttle electrons and release ATP

A

Electron transport chain

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9
Q

Anaerobic harvest of food by some microorganisms

A

Fermentation

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10
Q

Glucose is broken down into two pyruvic acid molecules

A

Glycolysis

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11
Q

Organism that cannot make it’s own food so it must take in nutrients from other organisms

A

Heterotroph

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12
Q

Loss of electrons from a substance in a redox reaction

A

Oxidation

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13
Q

Light and water turned into sugar and oxygen

A

Photosynthesis

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14
Q

Organism that makes it’s own food from carbon dioxide and water

A

Producer

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15
Q

Electron carrier involved in photosynthesis and cellular respiration

A

NADH

16
Q

Electrons are lost from a solution and added to another (oxidation-reduction)

A

Redox reaction

17
Q

Gain of electrons to a substance

A

Reduction (more electrons=reduced positive charge)