Chapter 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

The global ecosystem; entire portion of Earth inhabited by life

A

Biosphere

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1
Q

The scientific study of life

A

Biology

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2
Q

Scientist carries out 2 tests - one experimental test and one control test

A

Controlled experiment

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3
Q

Process of scientific inquiry that focuses on describing nature

A

Discovery science

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4
Q

Type of cell with nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and linear DNA

A

Eukaryotic cell

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5
Q

All organisms in given area along with abiotic factors; biological community and it’s environment

A

Ecosystem

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6
Q

Traits passed down from parents to offspring thorough DNA

A

Genes

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7
Q

An educated guess about the outcome of an experiment

A

Hypothesis

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8
Q

Process of scientific inquiry that uses the scientific method

A

Hypothesis-driven science

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9
Q

Any method of learning about the natural world that follows the scientific method

A

Science

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10
Q

Set of common characteristics that distinguish all living things, including such processes as: order, growth and development, energy consumption, response to the environment, reproduction, and evolving over time

A

Life

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11
Q

Organisms with traits more adapt to environment survive to reproduce and pass genes to offspring

A

Natural selection

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12
Q

Type of cell without nucleus or membrane-bound organelles and circular DNA

A

Prokaryotic cell

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13
Q

Observation, hypothesis, tests, results, conclusion

A

Scientific method

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14
Q

Widely accepted idea that is supported by a large body of evidence

A

Theory

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