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Theory Class > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the infection control processes is mechanical?

A

Cleaning

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2
Q

In 2012, along with representatives from most nations who participate in United Nations, OSHA agreed to comply with which of the following?

A

GHS (Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemical System)

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3
Q

According to your text, the GHS gives workers the right to _____

A

Understand safety concerns associated with chemicals

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4
Q

As of June 2015, both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) ____ for all chemical product manufactured and sold

A

SDS (Safety Data Sheet)

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5
Q

What items are included in the “Identification” section of the MSDS?

A

Restrictions on product use

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6
Q

OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs be _____

A

Kept available in the salon for all products used

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7
Q

Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as _____

A

Disinfectants

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8
Q

Which agency is responsible for designating disinfecting agents as being effect enough to be used in a hospital setting and effective for cleaning blood and body fluids?

A

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)

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9
Q

What is safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats?

A

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

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10
Q

State regulatory agencies _____

A

Create the rules that determine how laws are applied

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11
Q

Laws are also called ____

A

Statutes

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12
Q

Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n) _____

A

Infection

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13
Q

What is defined as removing all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment by washing with soap and water?

A

Cleaning

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14
Q

One-felled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as _____

A

Bacteria

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15
Q

Nonpathogenic bacteria are _____

A

Harmless

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16
Q

Round-shaped bacteria are called _____

A

Cocci

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17
Q

What organisms are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?

A

Staphylococci (causes abscesses, pustules, and boils)

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18
Q

Short, rod shaped bacteria are called _____

A

Bacilli

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19
Q

Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria are called ____

A

Spirilla

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20
Q

Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called ____

A

Protoplasm

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21
Q

Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the _____

A

Life Cycle of Bacteria

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22
Q

Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?

A

Swelling-Redness, Heat, and Pain

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23
Q

A sign of bacteria infection is the presence of _____

A

Pus

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24
Q

A pimple or abscess is an example of a _____

A

Local Infection

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25
Q

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a _____

A

Skin Infection

26
Q

A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called ____

A

Communicable

27
Q

A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a _____

A

Virus

28
Q

Disease causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called _____

A

Bloodborne Pathogens

29
Q

What disease is blood borne and can cause liver damage?

A

Hepatitis

30
Q

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes _____

A

AIDS

31
Q

Single cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are ____

A

Fungi

32
Q

What fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?

A

Mildew

33
Q

Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called _____

A

Toxins

34
Q

The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is ____

A

Tina Pedis

35
Q

The body’s first line of defense against infection is ____

A

Healthy, Uncompromised Skin

36
Q

Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter in or in a host organism are called _____

A

Parasites

37
Q

What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite?

A

Scabies

38
Q

What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculation?

A

Acquired Immunity

39
Q

What is the process that completely destroyed all microbial life, including spores?

A

Sterilization

40
Q

What is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?

A

Cleaning Solvent

41
Q

A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n) ____

A

Allergy

42
Q

The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is _____

A

Efficacy

43
Q

Phenolic disinfectants are ____

A

Known Carcinogens

44
Q

Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for ____

A

Bleach

45
Q

What items would be described as multi-use?

A

Nippers, Shears, Combs, Metal Pushers, Rollers, and Permanent Rods

46
Q

Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be ____

A

Discarded

47
Q

Describe UV sanitizers

A

They do not disinfect not do they sterilize

48
Q

Which foot spa has come under scrub because disease-causing microorganisms tend to grow inside it?

A

Whirlpool Foot Spa

49
Q

Which substances work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks?

A

Chelating Soaps

50
Q

Chemical genocide formulated for use on skin, and registered and regulated by the FDA are called ____

A

Antiseptics

51
Q

Describe the proper use of waterless hand sanitizers in the salon

A

Used after soap and water but cannot substitute soap and water

52
Q

Standard Precautions that require the employer and employee to assume that all Hyman blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are published by the ___

A

CDC (Center for Disease Control)

53
Q

_____ gloves are considered the best choice for use in nail services because they are made of more durable material and help eliminate the possibility of latex allergy

A

Nitrile

54
Q

Specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard is called ____

A

Personal Protective Equipment

55
Q

When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long?

A

20 Seconds

56
Q

Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?

A

A cosmetologist cuts herself while providing a service

57
Q

The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is known as ______

A

Cocci

58
Q

Spherical bacteria that grows in pairs (causes pneumonia)

A

Diplo-Cocci

59
Q

One called microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as ____

A

Bacteria

60
Q

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a ____

A

Skin Infection

61
Q

What is an exposure incident?

A

Contact with nonintact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid

Theory Class (16 decks)

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