Chapter 21

Question 1

_____ is a professional, industry coined term referring to artificial hair coloring products and services

Answer 1

Haircolor

Question 2

Clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon every ______ weeks

Answer 2

3-12 Weeks

Question 3

The _____ of the clients hair and the desired results determine which hair color to use

Answer 3

Texture

Question 4

The cortex, or middle layer of each hair, gives the hair the majority of its strength and elasticity and contributes about _____ percent to the overall strength of the hair

Answer 4

80

Question 5

The natural coloring pigment found in the cortex layer of the hair is _____

Answer 5

Melanin

Question 6

Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair _____

Answer 6

Strands

Question 7

Fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped ______

Answer 7

More Tightly

Question 8

The hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is ____

Answer 8

Coarse-Textured Hair has

Question 9

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is known as ______

Answer 9

Porosity

Question 10

When the cuticle is tight and the hair is resistant, it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. What term describes this condition?

Answer 10

Low Porosity

Question 11

When the cuticle is slightly raised and the hair is normal and processes in an average amount of time, the hair would be said to have ______

Answer 11

Average Porosity

Question 12

When the cuticle is lifted and the hair is overly porous and takes color quickly, the hair would be said to have _____

Answer 12

High Porosity

Question 13

To test for porosity, take several strands from four different areas of the head: front hairline, temple, crown, and ______

Answer 13

The Nape

Question 14

What type of melanin gives black and brown color to the hair?

Answer 14

Eumelanin

Question 15

What type of melanin gives blond and red colors to the hair?

Answer 15

Pheomelanin

Question 16

Contributing pigment, aka ____, is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process

Answer 16

Undertone

Question 17

What unit of measurement identifies the lightness or darkness of a color, or the saturation, density,’or concentration of color?

Answer 17

Level

Question 18

The system used by colorists fo analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is _____

Answer 18

The Level System

Question 19

The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being a level _____, while the lightest hair colors in the level system are _____

Answer 19

1, 10

Question 20

What is one of the most valuable tools for identifying the natural level in the hair?

Answer 20

The Color Wheel

Question 21

______ is described as a property of objects that depends on the light they reflect and is perceived (by the human eye) as red, yellow, blue, or other shades

Answer 21

Color

Question 22

The system used for understanding color relationships is the _____

Answer 22

Law Of Color

Question 23

Fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are known as _____

Answer 23

Primary Colors

Question 24

Colors with a predominance of blue are ______ colors, whereas colors with a predominance of red and/or yellow are _____ colors

Answer 24

Cool, Warm

Question 25

The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is ______

Answer 25

Blue

Question 26

When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is _____

Answer 26

Neutral Brown

Question 27

A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is ____

Answer 27

Secondary Color

Question 28

A color achieved by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and it’s neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a _____

Answer 28

Tertiary Color

Question 29

Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each on the color wheel are _____

Answer 29

Complementary Colors

Question 30

The hue of balance of color seen in the hair is referred to as _____

Answer 30

Tone

Question 31

Tones can be described as cool, warm, or _____

Answer 31

Neutral

Question 32

_____ tones reflect more light, therefore they look lighter than their actual level

Answer 32

Warm

Question 33

Tones absorb more light, therefore they look deeper than their actual level

Answer 33

Cool

Question 34

_____ refers to the strength of the color

Answer 34

Intensity

Question 35

What term describes the predominant tone of a color?

Answer 35

Base

Question 36

Each color is identified by a number and a letter, with the number indicating the level and the letter indicating the _____

Answer 36

Tone

Question 37

Neutral base colors are often used to ____

Answer 37

Cover Grey Hair

Question 38

Non-oxidative hair color is classified as temporary and ____ (traditional)

Answer 38

Semi-Permanent

Question 39

Oxidative hair color is classified as demi-permanent (deposit only) and _____ (lift and deposit)

Answer 39

Permanent

Question 40

All hair coloring products require a patch test, either the exception of _____

Answer 40

Temporary Colors

Question 41

As part of their composition, all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and a(n) ____

Answer 41

Alkalizing Ingredient

Question 42

Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are ____

Answer 42

Temporary Colors

Question 43

Demi-permanent colors are also known as ____

Answer 43

No Lift, Deposit Only Colors

Question 44

What coloring products are regarded as best for covering gray hair?

Answer 44

Permanent Hair Coloring

Question 45

Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules are called ____

Answer 45

Aniline Derivatives

Question 46

Metallic hair colors are also known as ____

Answer 46

Gradual Colors

Question 47

_____ hair colors, aka vegetable hair colors, such as henna, are colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants

Answer 47

Natural Hair Colors

Question 48

Hair coloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain ____

Answer 48

Metallic Salts

Question 49

____ the most commonly used developer, and an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation hair color, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color

Answer 49

Hydrogen Peroxide

Question 50

The concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide is measured in terms of ____

Answer 50

Volume

Question 51

The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide used to achieve most results with permanent hair color is _____

Answer 51

20 Volume

Question 52

Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolonize gets the natural pigment are _____

Answer 52

Hair Lighteners

Question 53

What is the process by which oxygen is released within the cortex of the hair shaft?

Answer 53

Oxidation

Question 54

The process in which the hair is pre-lightened and then toned is known as ____

Answer 54

Double Process Color

Question 55

During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as _____

Answer 55

10 Stages

Question 56

Decolorizing the hair’s natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of _____

Answer 56

Contributing Pigment

Question 57

What hair coloring product is used primarily on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors?

Answer 57

Toners

Question 58

When is the most critical part of a color service?

Answer 58

Haircolor Consultation

Question 59

Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a ____

Answer 59

Release Statement

Question 60

When applying color using the brush and bowl method, the mixing bowl should be _____

Answer 60

Non Metallic

Question 61

Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have a(n) _____

Answer 61

Patch Test

Question 62

The U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act prescribes hat a predisposition test be given ____

Answer 62

24 to 48 Hours Prior To Application

Question 63

What process lightens hair and deposits color in one application?

Answer 63

Single Process Haircoloring

Question 64

Examples of single-process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and ____

Answer 64

Color Retouch Application

Question 65

A ____ application refers to the first time the hair is colored

Answer 65

Virgin Application

Question 66

What is a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair?

Answer 66

Glaze

Question 67

You should NEVER apply hair color to a client is the scalp has any obvious signs of ____

Answer 67

Abrasions

Question 68

Overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and create a visible line of _____

Answer 68

Demarcation

Question 69

What is the first step of double process hair coloring?

Answer 69

Pre-Lighteners

Question 70

Lighteners that have a thicker consistency and give more control during scalp application are known as ____

Answer 70

Cream Lighteners

Question 71

Powdered per-sulfate salts added to hair color to increase its lightening ability are _____

Answer 71

Activators

Question 72

Powdered of the scalp lighteners contain per-sulfate salts for ____ and stronger lightening

Answer 72

Quicker

Question 73

The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored is known as ____

Answer 73

New Growth

Question 74

The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lightener than the natural color is known as ____

Answer 74

Highlighting

Question 75

The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is _____

Answer 75

Low lighting

Question 76

In the weaving foil technique, selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a _____

Answer 76

Zig-Zag Motion

Question 77

The technique using free form painting of hair lightener forest onto clean, styled hair is _____

Answer 77

Balayage

Question 78

The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow from better penetration of color is known as ____

Answer 78

Pre-Softening

Question 79

A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or ____

Answer 79

Inside Of Elbow

Question 80

When applying color for a single process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using _____

Answer 80

1/4 Inch Parting